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ICD-10 Coding for Hypomagnesemia(E83.42, P71.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypomagnesemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low magnesiumMagnesium deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypomagnesemia

E83.40-E83.49Primary Range

Disorders of magnesium metabolism

This range includes all disorders related to magnesium metabolism, with E83.42 specifically for hypomagnesemia.

Neonatal hypomagnesemia

This code is used for cases of hypomagnesemia in neonates.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E83.42HypomagnesemiaUse when lab tests confirm low serum magnesium and symptoms are present.
  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL
  • Presence of symptoms such as muscle cramps, arrhythmias
P71.2Neonatal hypomagnesemiaUse for confirmed cases of hypomagnesemia in neonates.
  • Neonatal serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL
  • Symptoms such as seizures

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypomagnesemia

Essential facts and insights about Hypomagnesemia

The ICD-10 code for hypomagnesemia is E83.42, used when lab tests confirm low serum magnesium levels with symptoms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypomagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL with symptoms

coding Criteria

  • Avoid using unspecified codes

Applicable To

  • Low serum magnesium

Excludes

  • Other magnesium disorders (E83.49)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL
  • Presence of symptoms such as muscle cramps, arrhythmias

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using unspecified codes like E83.40

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes specific magnesium levels and associated symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use when CKD is a contributing factor to hypomagnesemia.

Acidosis

E87.2
Use when metabolic acidosis complicates hypomagnesemia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other disorders of magnesium metabolism

E83.49
Use E83.49 for magnesium disorders not specified as hypomagnesemia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypomagnesemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E83.42.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document specific lab values., Include clinical symptoms and treatment.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E83.42 with specific magnesium levels and symptoms.

Impact

Lack of specific lab values can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all lab results are documented clearly.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypomagnesemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypomagnesemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypomagnesemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department presentation with hypomagnesemia

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • Presenting symptoms
  • Serum magnesium level
  • Treatment administered

Example Documentation

Patient presented with muscle cramps and serum magnesium of 1.2 mg/dL. Administered 2g MgSO₄ IV.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low magnesium.
Good Documentation Example
Patient with serum magnesium of 1.2 mg/dL, experiencing muscle cramps. Administered 2g MgSO₄ IV.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and treatment details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypomagnesemia? Ask your questions below.

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