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ICD-10 Coding for Hypoproteinemia(E88.09, R77.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypoproteinemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low protein levelsProtein deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypoproteinemia

E88.0-E88.09Primary Range

Metabolic disorders of plasma proteins

This range includes codes for disorders related to plasma protein metabolism, including hypoproteinemia.

Other abnormalities of plasma proteins

This range includes codes for abnormalities in plasma proteins, such as isolated albumin abnormalities.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E88.09Other disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere classifiedUse when hypoproteinemia is due to metabolic disorders and is the primary concern.
  • Serum albumin <3.5 g/dL
  • Total protein <6.0 g/dL
R77.0Abnormality of albuminUse when albumin is low but total protein is normal and no metabolic cause is documented.
  • Albumin <3.5 g/dL
  • Normal total protein levels

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypoproteinemia

Essential facts and insights about Hypoproteinemia

The ICD-10 code for hypoproteinemia is E88.09, which covers disorders of plasma-protein metabolism.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypoproteinemia

Other disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere classified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Serum albumin <3.5 g/dL with documented metabolic disorder

coding Criteria

  • Use E88.09 when hypoproteinemia is primary and not due to malnutrition.

Applicable To

  • Hypoproteinemia

Excludes

  • Protein-calorie malnutrition (E46)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum albumin <3.5 g/dL
  • Total protein <6.0 g/dL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect sequencing if underlying cause is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation of serum protein levels and underlying causes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Generalized edema

R60.1
Use to document edema as a symptom of hypoproteinemia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Abnormality of albumin

R77.0
Use when albumin is low but total protein is normal and no metabolic cause is documented.

Other disorders of plasma-protein metabolism

E88.09
Use E88.09 when hypoproteinemia is due to a metabolic disorder.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypoproteinemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E88.09.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Fails to meet coding standards., Financial: Results in claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific lab values in documentation., Detail underlying causes and symptoms.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Document the underlying condition causing hypoproteinemia and sequence it first.

Impact

Failure to document and sequence underlying conditions first.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing and documentation practices.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypoproteinemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypoproteinemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypoproteinemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nephrotic syndrome with hypoproteinemia

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Serum albumin levels
  • 24-hour urine protein
  • Underlying condition

Example Documentation

Assessment: Nephrotic syndrome with hypoproteinemia (E88.09), Serum albumin: 2.4 g/dL, 24h urine protein: 5.2 g/day.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low protein levels noted.
Good Documentation Example
Severe hypoproteinemia (serum total protein 4.2 g/dL, albumin 2.1 g/dL) secondary to decompensated hepatic cirrhosis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and the underlying cause, which supports accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypoproteinemia? Ask your questions below.

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