Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for Hypothermia(T68.XXXA, R68.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypothermia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cold exposureEnvironmental hypothermia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypothermia

T68Primary Range

Hypothermia

This range covers hypothermia due to environmental exposure to cold.

Hypothermia not associated with low environmental temperature

Used for hypothermia due to non-environmental causes such as metabolic or iatrogenic factors.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T68.XXXAHypothermia, initial encounterUse when hypothermia is due to environmental cold exposure and is the primary condition being treated.
  • Core temperature ≤95°F
  • Documented environmental exposure to cold
R68.0Hypothermia not associated with low environmental temperatureUse when hypothermia is due to non-environmental causes.
  • Core temperature ≤95°F without environmental cold exposure
  • Etiology such as sepsis or anesthesia documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypothermia

Essential facts and insights about Hypothermia

The ICD-10 code for hypothermia due to cold exposure is T68.XXXA, with X31.XXXA for natural cold exposure.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypothermia

Hypothermia, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Core temperature ≤95°F with documented cold exposure

coding Criteria

  • Sequence T68.XXXA before external cause codes

Applicable To

  • Hypothermia due to environmental cold exposure

Excludes

  • Hypothermia not associated with low environmental temperature (R68.0)
  • Neonatal hypothermia (P80.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Core temperature ≤95°F
  • Documented environmental exposure to cold

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure environmental exposure is documented to avoid incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure proper sequencing with T68.XXXA as the primary code followed by the external cause code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Exposure to excessive natural cold, initial encounter

X31.XXXA
Use to specify the environmental cause of hypothermia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypothermia not associated with low environmental temperature

R68.0
Use when hypothermia is due to non-environmental causes like sepsis or anesthesia.

Hypothermia due to environmental cold exposure

T68.XXXA
Use when hypothermia is due to environmental cold exposure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypothermia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T68.XXXA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis coding., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of exposure conditions., Use templates to guide documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Select the appropriate code based on the presence or absence of environmental exposure.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied for incomplete coding., Compliance: Failure to meet coding guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete data for epidemiological studies.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include an external cause code like X31.XXXA when coding T68.

Impact

Failure to include external cause codes with hypothermia diagnoses.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for coding hypothermia cases to ensure completeness.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypothermia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypothermia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypothermia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Admission for Hypothermia

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Core temperature measurement
  • Environmental exposure details
  • Associated conditions (e.g., frostbite, alcohol intoxication)

Example Documentation

Patient presented with core temp 91°F, found in snowstorm wearing light clothing. Documented alcohol intoxication with BAL 140 mg/dL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Hypothermia. Admit for warming.
Good Documentation Example
Core temp 91°F via esophageal probe. Found unresponsive in parked car during -15°F blizzard (X31.XXXA). No hat/gloves. BAL 140 mg/dL (Y90.6). Frostbite present on fingers (T33.021A). Plan: Active external rewarming protocol.
Explanation
The good example includes specific environmental exposure details, associated conditions, and a clear treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypothermia? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more