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ICD-10 Coding for Hypovolemic Shock(R57.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypovolemic Shock. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Volume Depletion ShockHemorrhagic Shock

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypovolemic Shock

R57-R57.9Primary Range

Shock not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for various types of shock, with R57.1 specifically for hypovolemic shock.

Volume depletion

This range includes codes for dehydration and other forms of volume depletion, which are excluded from R57.1.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypovolemic shock

Essential facts and insights about Hypovolemic Shock

The ICD-10 code for hypovolemic shock is R57.1, used when hypovolemic shock is explicitly documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for hypovolemic shock

Hypovolemic shock
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient exhibits signs of shock with documented fluid or blood loss.

coding Criteria

  • Do not code E86 with R57.1 due to Excludes1 note.

Applicable To

  • Shock due to blood loss
  • Shock due to fluid loss

Excludes

  • E86 (Volume depletion)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Systolic BP <90 mmHg sustained >30 min
  • Lactate >4 mmol/L
  • Base deficit <-6 mEq/L
  • Urine output <0.5 mL/kg/hr

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding with E86 due to Excludes1 note
  • Using vague terms like 'shock' without specifying type

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states 'hypovolemic shock' and the underlying cause.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

K92.2
Use alongside R57.1 when the shock is due to a GI bleed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Shock, unspecified

R57.9
Use R57.9 when the type of shock is not specified or cannot be determined.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypovolemic Shock to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R57.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit and compliance issues., Financial: Potential for denied claims and reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation specificity, Implement EHR prompts for shock type

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Violates Excludes1 note, risking audit issues., Data Quality: Compromises data integrity and accuracy.

Mitigation Strategy

Only code R57.1 when shock criteria are met and exclude E86.

Impact

Coding R57.1 with E86 despite Excludes1 note.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coding staff on Excludes1 rules and conduct regular audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypovolemic Shock, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypovolemic Shock

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypovolemic Shock. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Presentation

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history of fluid loss
  • Vital signs indicating shock
  • Laboratory results supporting diagnosis
  • Response to treatment

Example Documentation

**HPI:** 48F with 3-day hematemesis, syncope x1. Estimated 1.5L blood loss. **Exam:** - BP 82/50 (MAP 60) refractory to 2L NS - HR 128, CRT 4 sec, SpO2 92% RA - Cool extremities, altered mentation **Labs:** - Lactate 5.8 mmol/L - Hgb 6.2 g/dL (baseline 12.4) - Base deficit -8 **Impression:** 1. Hypovolemic shock (R57.1) secondary to acute UGIB 2. Severe anemia (D62)

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient in shock.
Good Documentation Example
Hypovolemic shock secondary to 1.5L blood loss from duodenal ulcer confirmed by endoscopy.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of shock and its cause, which is necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypovolemic Shock? Ask your questions below.

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