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ICD-10 Coding for Hypoxemia(R09.02, J96.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypoxemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low blood oxygenOxygen deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypoxemia

R09.0-R09.89Primary Range

Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems

This range includes codes for symptoms related to respiratory conditions, including hypoxemia.

Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for respiratory failure, which can include hypoxemia as a component.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R09.02HypoxemiaUse when hypoxemia is documented without meeting criteria for acute respiratory failure.
  • PaO2 <60 mmHg on room air
  • SpO2 <91% on room air
J96.01Acute respiratory failure with hypoxiaUse when acute respiratory failure criteria are met, including hypoxemia.
  • PaO2 <60 mmHg with acute respiratory distress
  • FiO2 ≥50% required

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypoxemia

Essential facts and insights about Hypoxemia

The ICD-10 code for hypoxemia is R09.02, used when hypoxemia is documented without acute respiratory failure.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypoxemia

Hypoxemia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • PaO2 <60 mmHg without acute respiratory distress

coding Criteria

  • Documented hypoxemia without meeting ARF criteria

Applicable To

  • Low blood oxygen levels

Excludes

  • Respiratory failure (J96.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • PaO2 <60 mmHg on room air
  • SpO2 <91% on room air

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as respiratory failure when criteria are not met.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure hypoxemia is not part of a larger condition like respiratory failure before coding R09.02.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

COPD with acute exacerbation

J44.1
Use when hypoxemia is due to COPD exacerbation.

Pneumonia, unspecified organism

J18.9
Use when pneumonia is the underlying cause of respiratory failure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute respiratory failure with hypoxia

J96.01
Use J96.01 when acute respiratory failure criteria are met, including PaO2 <60 mmHg with acute distress.

Hypoxemia

R09.02
Use R09.02 when hypoxemia is present without acute respiratory failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypoxemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R09.02.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical picture., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the underlying condition first.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use J96.01 when acute respiratory failure criteria are met.

Impact

Incorrect coding of respiratory failure can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports all criteria for respiratory failure.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypoxemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypoxemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypoxemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Vital signs
  • ABG results
  • Oxygen therapy details
  • Underlying condition

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute dyspnea. ABG: pH 7.32, PaO2 54 mmHg on RA. Diagnosed with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure secondary to COPD exacerbation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low oxygen levels.
Good Documentation Example
Acute hypoxemia (PaO2 55 mmHg on RA) due to COVID-19 pneumonia.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and links hypoxemia to an underlying cause.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypoxemia? Ask your questions below.

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