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ICD-10 Coding for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure(J96.01, J96.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute Hypoxic Respiratory FailureChronic Hypoxic Respiratory FailureAcute-on-Chronic Hypoxic Respiratory Failurerespiratory failure with hypoxia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypoxic Respiratory Failure

J96.0-J96.2Primary Range

Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for acute, chronic, and acute-on-chronic hypoxic respiratory failure.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J96.01Acute respiratory failure with hypoxiaUse when acute hypoxia is present without a chronic component.
  • PaO₂ <60 mmHg
  • P/F ratio <300
J96.21Acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxiaUse when both acute and chronic hypoxia are present.
  • PaO₂ <60 mmHg
  • Chronic respiratory condition documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute hypoxic respiratory failure

Essential facts and insights about Hypoxic Respiratory Failure

The ICD-10 code for acute hypoxic respiratory failure is J96.01, used when acute hypoxia is present without a chronic component.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypoxic respiratory failure

Acute respiratory failure with hypoxia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute hypoxia with ABG showing PaO₂ <60 mmHg.

Applicable To

  • Acute hypoxic respiratory failure

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • PaO₂ <60 mmHg
  • P/F ratio <300

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure ABG values are documented to support the diagnosis.

Coding Notes

  • Avoid using unspecified codes like J96.90.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pneumonia, unspecified organism

J18.9
Use to specify the underlying cause of respiratory failure.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation

J44.1
Use to specify the chronic condition contributing to respiratory failure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

J80
Use J80 when P/F ratio <300 and bilateral infiltrates are present on imaging.

Chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia

J96.11
Use J96.11 for stable chronic hypoxia without acute exacerbation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypoxic Respiratory Failure to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J96.01.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit failures., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure ABG results are included in the patient's chart., Train staff on the importance of documenting diagnostic criteria.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audits and denials., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query for clarification to specify whether the failure is hypoxic or hypercapnic.

Impact

Lack of specific ABG values or failure to link to an underlying condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation audits and training sessions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Note

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of Present Illness
  • Imaging Results
  • ABG Results
  • Assessment and Plan

Example Documentation

**HPI**: 68M with 3-day history of worsening dyspnea, fever. SpO₂ 84% on RA, improved to 92% on 4L NC. **Imaging**: CXR shows RLL consolidation. **ABG**: pH 7.48, PaO₂ 58 mmHg, PaCO₂ 32 mmHg (P/F ratio 276). **Assessment**: Acute hypoxic respiratory failure (J96.01) secondary to community-acquired pneumonia (J18.9).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low oxygen levels.
Good Documentation Example
Acute hypoxic respiratory failure (PaO₂ 52 mmHg on room air) secondary to lobar pneumonia, requiring 6L NC.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of respiratory failure, provides ABG values, and links to the underlying cause.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypoxic Respiratory Failure? Ask your questions below.

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