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ICD-10 Coding for Inferior STEMI(I21.11, I21.19)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Inferior STEMI. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Inferior ST-Elevation Myocardial InfarctionInferior Wall STEMI

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Inferior STEMI

I21.0-I21.9Primary Range

Acute Myocardial Infarction

This range includes codes for different types of myocardial infarctions, including STEMI and NSTEMI.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I21.11STEMI involving right coronary arteryUse when STEMI criteria are met with RCA involvement.
  • ST elevation ≥1 mm in leads II, III, aVF
  • Reciprocal ST depression in aVL
  • 100% occlusion of RCA on angiography
I21.19STEMI involving other coronary artery of inferior wallUse when STEMI criteria are met with non-RCA artery involvement.
  • ST elevation in inferior leads with non-RCA artery involvement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How is inferior STEMI coded in ICD-10?

Essential facts and insights about Inferior STEMI

Inferior STEMI is coded as I21.11 for RCA involvement or I21.19 for other arteries.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for inferior stemi

STEMI involving right coronary artery
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ST elevation in inferior leads with RCA occlusion

documentation Criteria

  • Documented angiographic evidence of RCA occlusion

Applicable To

  • STEMI of inferior wall involving RCA

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ST elevation ≥1 mm in leads II, III, aVF
  • Reciprocal ST depression in aVL
  • 100% occlusion of RCA on angiography

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as NSTEMI if resolved post-thrombolysis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the involved artery and confirms STEMI criteria.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Subsequent STEMI of inferior wall

I22.1
Use for recurrent MI within 4 weeks of initial STEMI.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

STEMI involving other coronary artery of inferior wall

I21.19
Use when left circumflex or other artery is involved instead of RCA.

STEMI involving right coronary artery

I21.11
Use when RCA is involved.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Inferior STEMI to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I21.11.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture affecting treatment decisions., Regulatory: Potential audit issues due to incomplete documentation., Financial: Risk of incorrect coding and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all ECG findings are documented, Use templates to guide documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Continue using I21.11 unless STEMI criteria were never met.

Impact

Misclassification of resolved STEMI as NSTEMI.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports initial STEMI criteria.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Inferior STEMI, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Inferior STEMI

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Inferior STEMI. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Note (STEMI Confirmed)

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • Chest pain description
  • ECG findings
  • Angiography results
  • Troponin levels

Example Documentation

55M with 45 minutes of crushing substernal chest pain radiating to jaw. ECG shows 2mm ST elevation in II, III, aVF with 1mm reciprocal ST depression in aVL. Emergent angiogram reveals 100% thrombotic occlusion of mid-RCA. Troponin I 10.2 ng/mL (ref <0.04). Impression: Acute inferior STEMI (RCA), TIMI 0 flow.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Inferior MI
Good Documentation Example
Acute inferior STEMI with 3mm ST elevation in II, III, aVF and RCA thrombus on angiogram
Explanation
The good example provides specific ECG findings and angiographic evidence, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Inferior STEMI? Ask your questions below.

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