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ICD-10 Coding for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome(K58.0, K58.1, K58.2, K58.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

IBSIrritable Bowel Syndrome

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome

K58-K58.9Primary Range

Irritable bowel syndrome

This range includes all subtypes of IBS, such as IBS with diarrhea, constipation, and mixed types.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K58.0Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrheaUse when IBS is confirmed with diarrhea as the predominant symptom.
  • Rome IV criteria for IBS-D
  • Symptoms of diarrhea predominant
K58.1Irritable bowel syndrome with constipationUse when IBS is confirmed with constipation as the predominant symptom.
  • Rome IV criteria for IBS-C
  • Symptoms of constipation predominant
K58.2Mixed irritable bowel syndromeUse when IBS is confirmed with both diarrhea and constipation symptoms.
  • Rome IV criteria for IBS-M
  • Symptoms of both diarrhea and constipation
K58.9Irritable bowel syndrome, unspecifiedUse when IBS is diagnosed but subtype is not specified.
  • General IBS symptoms without specific subtype

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for inflammatory bowel syndrome

Essential facts and insights about Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome

The ICD-10 code for inflammatory bowel syndrome varies by subtype: K58.0 for IBS with diarrhea, K58.1 for IBS with constipation, K58.2 for mixed IBS, and K58.9 for unspecified IBS.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for inflammatory bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Diarrhea predominant in bowel habits

Applicable To

  • IBS-D

Excludes

  • Crohn's disease (K50.-)
  • Ulcerative colitis (K51.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Rome IV criteria for IBS-D
  • Symptoms of diarrhea predominant

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with unspecified IBS

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies diarrhea as predominant.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Diarrhea, unspecified

R19.7
Use when diarrhea is a symptom but IBS is not confirmed.

Constipation

K59.0
Use when constipation is a symptom but IBS is not confirmed.

Abdominal tenderness

R10.84
Use to document associated symptoms.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Crohn's disease, unspecified

K50.9
Presence of inflammatory markers and endoscopic findings.

Ulcerative colitis, unspecified

K51.9
Colonoscopy findings and inflammatory markers.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K58.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates with Rome IV criteria, Educate providers on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Could trigger audits due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific subtype codes (K58.0, K58.1, K58.2) when documentation supports it.

Impact

Frequent use of K58.9 without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate on importance of subtype documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic IBS with alternating symptoms

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Symptom duration
  • Predominant symptom
  • Rome IV criteria
  • Exclusion of IBD

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic abdominal pain and alternating diarrhea/constipation. Meets Rome IV criteria for IBS-M.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has IBS.
Good Documentation Example
Patient meets Rome IV criteria for IBS-M with chronic abdominal pain and alternating bowel habits.
Explanation
The good example provides specific criteria and symptom details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome? Ask your questions below.

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