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ICD-10 Coding for Injury of Lower Leg(S82.2XXA, S86.811A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Injury of Lower Leg. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lower Leg TraumaLeg Injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Injury of Lower Leg

S80-S89Primary Range

Injuries to the knee and lower leg

This range includes all types of injuries specific to the knee and lower leg, such as fractures, sprains, and open wounds.

Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls

These codes are used to describe the external cause of the injury, such as falls.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S82.2XXAFracture of shaft of tibiaUse when imaging confirms a fracture of the tibial shaft.
  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture location
S86.811AStrain of other specified muscles and tendons at lower leg levelUse when there is a strain of lower leg muscles without imaging evidence of a tear.
  • Physical exam showing tenderness and limited range of motion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lower leg fracture

Essential facts and insights about Injury of Lower Leg

The ICD-10 code for a tibial shaft fracture is S82.2XXA, used when imaging confirms the fracture.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for injury of lower leg

Fracture of shaft of tibia
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Fracture confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Specific fracture location and type documented

Applicable To

  • Displaced fracture of tibia
  • Non-displaced fracture of tibia

Excludes

  • Stress fracture of tibia

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray or CT confirming fracture location

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure fracture type and location are specified to avoid unspecified coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the type of encounter (initial, subsequent, sequela) using the 7th character.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall from ladder

W11.8XXA
Use to specify the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified fracture of lower leg

S82.9XXA
Use only when specific fracture location is not documented.

Injury of Achilles tendon

S86.0XXA
Use when MRI confirms Achilles tendon tear.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Injury of Lower Leg to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S82.2XXA.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture of the injury event., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement for related services.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include external cause codes when applicable., Review documentation for mechanism of injury.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts data accuracy and quality for clinical decision-making.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the exact location and type of injury.

Impact

High risk of audit when unspecified codes are used without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Injury of Lower Leg, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Injury of Lower Leg

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Injury of Lower Leg. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Fracture with Complications

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Fracture type and location
  • Complications

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a displaced spiral fracture of the left tibial shaft with 2 cm shortening. Neurovascular intact. Gustilo Type II open fracture documented.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Leg fracture after fall.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports fall from ladder. X-ray shows displaced tibial shaft fracture. Gustilo Type II open fracture documented.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the fracture and the mechanism of injury, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Injury of Lower Leg? Ask your questions below.

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