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ICD-10 Coding for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis(M08.00, M08.20)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

JIAJuvenile Rheumatoid ArthritisJuvenile Chronic Arthritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

M08-M09Primary Range

Juvenile arthritis

This range includes all forms of juvenile arthritis, including idiopathic and rheumatoid types.

Disorders of iris and ciliary body

Includes uveitis, which can be a manifestation of JIA.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M08.00Unspecified juvenile rheumatoid arthritisUse when the specific type of JIA is not documented.
  • Persistent arthritis in one or more joints for at least six weeks
  • Age of onset less than 16 years
M08.20Systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritisUse when systemic symptoms are present along with arthritis.
  • Fever, rash, and systemic involvement in addition to arthritis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Essential facts and insights about Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

The ICD-10 code for unspecified juvenile idiopathic arthritis is M08.00. For systemic JIA, use M08.20.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Unspecified juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Arthritis lasting more than six weeks in a child under 16.

Applicable To

  • Juvenile arthritis NOS

Excludes

  • Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor (M05.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Persistent arthritis in one or more joints for at least six weeks
  • Age of onset less than 16 years

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific type is known but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of JIA if known.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unspecified uveitis

H20.9
Use when uveitis is present as a manifestation of JIA.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor

M05.79
Presence of rheumatoid factor in blood tests.

Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

M08.40
Involvement of four or fewer joints without systemic symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M08.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for documentation., Regular training on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Specify the type of JIA if known, such as systemic or pauciarticular.

Impact

Risk of audits due to non-specific coding of JIA cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular coding audits and training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Rheumatology follow-up for JIA

Specialty: Rheumatology

Required Elements

  • Joint count
  • Duration of symptoms
  • Systemic involvement
  • Lab results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with persistent swelling in left knee for over 8 weeks, morning stiffness >30 minutes, negative RF, ANA 1:320.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Joint pain, rule out JIA.
Good Documentation Example
Persistent swelling in left knee >8 weeks, morning stiffness >30 minutes, negative RF, ANA 1:320.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis? Ask your questions below.

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