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ICD-10 Coding for Kidney Injury(N17.0, N17.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Kidney Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute Renal Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Kidney Injury

N17-N19Primary Range

Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease

This range includes codes for acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease, which are critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment documentation.

Injury of kidney

This range is used for traumatic kidney injuries, distinguishing them from non-traumatic acute kidney injuries.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N17.0Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosisUse when tubular necrosis is confirmed by biopsy or clinical indicators.
  • Biopsy or clinical indicators confirming tubular necrosis
  • Serum creatinine increase
N17.9Acute kidney failure, unspecifiedUse when acute kidney failure is documented without specifying the type.
  • Serum creatinine increase
  • Urine output decrease

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute kidney injury

Essential facts and insights about Kidney Injury

The ICD-10 code for acute kidney injury is N17.9 for unspecified cases. For specific types like tubular necrosis, use N17.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for kidney injury

Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of tubular necrosis confirmed by biopsy or clinical indicators

Applicable To

  • Acute tubular necrosis

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Biopsy or clinical indicators confirming tubular necrosis
  • Serum creatinine increase

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if tubular necrosis is not confirmed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies tubular necrosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use N17.9 if the specific type of acute kidney failure is not documented.

Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis

N17.0
Use N17.0 if tubular necrosis is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Kidney Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N17.0.

Impact

Clinical: Impairs assessment of AKI severity and progression., Regulatory: May lead to coding errors and compliance issues., Financial: Potentially affects reimbursement due to inaccurate DRG assignment.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure baseline creatinine is documented in all AKI cases., Use standardized templates to capture necessary data.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the quality of healthcare data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the type of kidney injury for accurate coding.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified codes when specific information is available.

Mitigation Strategy

Enhance documentation practices to include specific AKI types and clinical indicators.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Kidney Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Kidney Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Kidney Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Kidney Injury Documentation

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Baseline and current creatinine levels
  • Urine output
  • Etiology of AKI

Example Documentation

Patient presents with AKI stage 2, Cr increased from 1.0 to 2.5 mg/dL over 48 hours, urine output <400 mL/24h. Etiology: dehydration.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
AKI noted.
Good Documentation Example
AKI stage 2 per KDIGO criteria: Cr increased 3x baseline (1.2 → 3.6 mg/dL) over 48h with oliguria <0.3 mL/kg/hr.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical criteria and measurements, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Kidney Injury? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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