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ICD-10 Coding for Knee Chondromalacia(M94.261, M94.262, M22.4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Knee Chondromalacia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chondromalacia PatellaePatellar ChondromalaciaCartilage Degeneration of the Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Knee Chondromalacia

M94.26Primary Range

Chondromalacia of the knee

This range covers chondromalacia affecting non-patellar areas of the knee, such as the femoral condyle and tibial plateau.

Chondromalacia patellae

This range is specific to chondromalacia affecting the patella.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M94.261Chondromalacia, right kneeUse when chondromalacia affects non-patellar areas of the right knee.
  • MRI showing cartilage damage outside patella
  • Pain localized to medial/lateral knee
M94.262Chondromalacia, left kneeUse when chondromalacia affects non-patellar areas of the left knee.
  • MRI showing cartilage damage outside patella
  • Pain localized to medial/lateral knee
M22.4Chondromalacia patellaeUse when chondromalacia is isolated to the patella.
  • Pain worsens with stairs/squatting
  • Crepitus on patellar compression

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left knee chondromalacia

Essential facts and insights about Knee Chondromalacia

The ICD-10 code for left knee chondromalacia is M94.262, which covers chondromalacia affecting non-patellar areas of the left knee.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for knee chondromalacia

Chondromalacia, right knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI confirms cartilage damage in non-patellar areas.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation specifies 'right knee' and non-patellar location.

Applicable To

  • Chondromalacia of the medial femoral condyle
  • Chondromalacia of the lateral femoral condyle

Excludes

  • Chondromalacia patellae (M22.4)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing cartilage damage outside patella
  • Pain localized to medial/lateral knee

Code-Specific Risks

  • Mixing with M22.4 codes when patellar involvement is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact location and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in right knee

M25.561
Use as a secondary code if pain management is a focus.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use as a secondary code if pain management is a focus.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chondromalacia patellae, right knee

M22.41
Use when chondromalacia is isolated to the patella.

Chondromalacia patellae, left knee

M22.42
Use when chondromalacia is isolated to the patella.

Chondromalacia of the knee

M94.26
Use when chondromalacia affects non-patellar areas.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Knee Chondromalacia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M94.261.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for specific details., Educate providers on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding rules., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M94.26 as it includes patellar involvement when other sites are affected.

Impact

Incorrect selection between M94.26 and M22.4 codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on the differences and ensure documentation supports code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Knee Chondromalacia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Knee Chondromalacia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Knee Chondromalacia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Progress Note

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Subjective symptoms
  • Objective findings
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: Pt reports worsening anterior knee pain exacerbated by stairs. **Objective**: Tenderness: Medial femoral condyle, right knee. Positive patellar grind test. MRI (3/28/25): Grade 3 chondromalacia, medial femoral condyle; intact patellar cartilage. **Assessment**: Chondromalacia, right knee (M94.261). **Plan**: Physical therapy, NSAIDs.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Chondromalacia, right knee.
Good Documentation Example
Grade 3 chondromalacia of lateral femoral condyle, right knee (MRI-confirmed).
Explanation
The good example specifies the grade, location, and confirmation method, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Knee Chondromalacia? Ask your questions below.

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