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ICD-10 Coding for Knee Infection(T84.54XA, M00.861)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Knee Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Prosthetic Joint InfectionSeptic Arthritis of the Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Knee Infection

T84.5Primary Range

Complications of internal orthopedic prosthetic devices, implants and grafts

This range includes codes for infections related to internal knee prostheses.

Arthropathies

This range includes codes for septic arthritis and other joint disorders.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T84.54XAInfection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint prosthesis, initial encounterUse when there is a confirmed infection of a knee prosthesis.
  • Synovial fluid WBC >1,700 cells/μL
  • Positive synovial fluid culture
M00.861Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereUse for septic arthritis in a native knee joint.
  • Positive blood or synovial fluid culture
  • Acute onset of knee pain and swelling

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for knee infection

Essential facts and insights about Knee Infection

The ICD-10 code for knee infection related to a prosthetic joint is T84.54XA.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for knee infection

Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint prosthesis, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of infection symptoms and positive culture results

Applicable To

  • Prosthetic joint infection

Excludes

  • Mechanical complication of prosthetic joint

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Synovial fluid WBC >1,700 cells/μL
  • Positive synovial fluid culture

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality coding
  • Missing organism identification

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the laterality and the specific organism causing the infection.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Presence of artificial knee joint

Z96.65
Use as a secondary code to indicate the presence of a prosthetic knee.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

M00.861
Use when infection is in a native knee joint without prosthesis.

Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint prosthesis, initial encounter

T84.54XA
Use when infection is related to a prosthetic joint.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Knee Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T84.54XA.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment location., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right knee., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use T84.54XA as the primary code for prosthetic joint infections.

Impact

Failure to sequence infection codes correctly can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Knee Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Knee Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Knee Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Prosthetic Joint Infection

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Infection confirmation
  • Organism identification
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever and left knee swelling. Synovial fluid culture positive for MRSA. Plan for IV antibiotics and possible revision surgery.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with fever, left knee swelling, and positive synovial fluid culture for MRSA.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and organism identification.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Knee Infection? Ask your questions below.

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