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ICD-10 Coding for Knee Injury(S83.511A, S83.251A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Knee Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee TraumaKnee Ligament InjuryKnee Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Knee Injury

S83.2-S83.5Primary Range

Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of knee

Covers common knee injuries such as ACL sprains and meniscus tears.

Fracture of lower leg, including ankle

Includes fractures that may accompany knee injuries.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.511ASprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounterUse for acute traumatic ACL sprains confirmed by imaging and physical exam.
  • MRI showing fiber discontinuity
  • ≥5mm side-to-side laxity on KT-1000 arthrometer
S83.251ABucket-handle tear of lateral meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounterUse for acute bucket-handle tears confirmed by clinical exam and MRI.
  • Joint line tenderness
  • Positive McMurray test
  • MRI showing fluid signal extension

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ACL sprain

Essential facts and insights about Knee Injury

The ICD-10 code for an acute ACL sprain of the right knee is S83.511A, used for initial encounters.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for knee injury

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed ACL tear on MRI

documentation Criteria

  • Documented acute injury with mechanism of trauma

Applicable To

  • Acute ACL sprain

Excludes

  • Chronic instability of knee (M23.5-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing fiber discontinuity
  • ≥5mm side-to-side laxity on KT-1000 arthrometer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality
  • Missing 7th character

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and encounter type.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

External cause: recreational activity

V91.07xA
Use to document the cause of injury for sports-related incidents.

External cause: unspecified fall

V00.00xA
Use to document the cause of injury when the fall is unspecified.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Derangement of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury

M23.31
Use for chronic knee pain with no acute trauma.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

M23.2-
Use for chronic meniscal issues without acute trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Knee Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.511A.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete injury documentation., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on the importance of external cause codes., Implement checklist for injury documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or delayed., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always verify and document the correct side of the injury.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be rejected., Compliance: Violation of ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete coding data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the 7th character is added to indicate the encounter type (e.g., initial, subsequent).

Impact

Failure to use the correct 7th character can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training and audits to ensure compliance.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Knee Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Knee Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Knee Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute ACL sprain during sports

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute right knee pain after soccer match. Lachman test positive, MRI confirms ACL tear. Plan for surgical repair.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Right knee pain after fall.
Good Documentation Example
Acute right ACL sprain (S83.511A) sustained during soccer match (V91.07xA) with positive pivot shift test and 15° active knee extension deficit.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the injury, mechanism, and clinical findings, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Knee Injury? Ask your questions below.

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