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ICD-10 Coding for Kyphoplasty(M80.08xA, C79.51)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Kyphoplasty. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Balloon KyphoplastyPercutaneous Vertebral Augmentation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Kyphoplasty

M80-M85Primary Range

Disorders of bone density and structure

Includes conditions like osteoporosis that often necessitate kyphoplasty due to vertebral fractures.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone

Used when kyphoplasty is performed due to metastatic lesions causing vertebral fractures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M80.08xAAge-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), initial encounterUse when kyphoplasty is performed due to osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
  • Bone density T-score ≤-2.5
  • Imaging evidence of vertebral compression fracture
C79.51Secondary malignant neoplasm of boneUse when kyphoplasty is performed due to vertebral fractures from metastatic cancer.
  • Biopsy confirmation of metastasis
  • Imaging showing vertebral involvement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for kyphoplasty

Essential facts and insights about Kyphoplasty

The ICD-10 code for kyphoplasty due to osteoporotic fracture is M80.08xA. For metastatic fractures, use C79.51.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for kyphoplasty

Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, vertebra(e), initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture

Applicable To

  • Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture

Excludes

  • Traumatic vertebral fracture

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Bone density T-score ≤-2.5
  • Imaging evidence of vertebral compression fracture

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding traumatic fractures as osteoporotic

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies osteoporosis as the cause of fracture.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone

C79.51
Use when kyphoplasty is performed due to metastatic lesions.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified

M48.5
Use M48.5 for non-osteoporotic vertebral collapse.

Malignant neoplasm of vertebral column

C41.2
Use C41.2 for primary vertebral malignancies.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Kyphoplasty to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M80.08xA.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment assumptions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the underlying cause of the fracture.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with CMS guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate medical records and billing data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use one primary code (22513 or 22514) and add-on code 22515 for additional levels.

Impact

Incorrectly billing separately for imaging guidance.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging guidance is included in kyphoplasty procedure codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Kyphoplasty, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Kyphoplasty

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Kyphoplasty. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Kyphoplasty for osteoporotic fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • Diagnosis of osteoporosis
  • Fracture details
  • Procedure specifics
  • Imaging guidance used

Example Documentation

Patient with osteoporosis presented with acute L2 fracture. Kyphoplasty performed using balloon tamp with 5mm expansion. 3mL PMMA injected under fluoroscopic guidance.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Kyphoplasty done at L2 with cement.
Good Documentation Example
Kyphoplasty at L2 using balloon tamp, 5mm cavity created, 3mL PMMA injected under fluoroscopy for osteoporotic fracture.
Explanation
The good example specifies the technique, imaging, and diagnosis, ensuring complete documentation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Kyphoplasty? Ask your questions below.

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