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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Lab Results(R79.9, R73.09)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Lab Results. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Blood ChemistryAbnormal Laboratory Findings

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Lab Results

R70-R79Primary Range

Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis

This range covers codes for abnormal blood chemistry results that do not have a definitive diagnosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R79.9Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecifiedUse when lab results show abnormal blood chemistry but no specific diagnosis is documented.
  • Lab results indicating abnormal blood chemistry without a specific diagnosis
R73.09Other abnormal glucoseUse when glucose levels are abnormal but not linked to a diabetes diagnosis.
  • Glucose levels over 200 mg/dL with no diabetes diagnosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal lab results

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Lab Results

ICD-10 code R79.9 is used for unspecified abnormal blood chemistry findings when no specific diagnosis is documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lab result

Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal blood chemistry without a specific diagnosis

Applicable To

  • Abnormal blood chemistry

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Lab results indicating abnormal blood chemistry without a specific diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse when a more specific code is available

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no specific diagnosis is documented before using this code.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other abnormal glucose

R73.09
Use R73.09 for specific abnormal glucose findings.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

E11.9
Use E11.9 when diabetes is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Lab Results to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R79.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis coding, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Always require physician documentation, Verify lab results with clinical notes

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with specificity requirements, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use R73.09 for abnormal glucose levels.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes like R79.9 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes whenever possible and ensure thorough documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Lab Results, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Lab Results

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Lab Results. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Abnormal lab results without diagnosis

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • Lab test name
  • Quantitative result
  • Physician interpretation

Example Documentation

Lab Test: Glucose; Result: 240 mg/dL; Interpretation: Abnormal glucose, further evaluation needed.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lab shows high glucose.
Good Documentation Example
Lab shows glucose 240 mg/dL; physician notes abnormal glucose, rule out diabetes.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and physician interpretation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Lab Results? Ask your questions below.

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