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ICD-10 Coding for Lacunar Stroke(I63.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lacunar Stroke. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lacunar InfarctionSmall Vessel Stroke

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lacunar Stroke

I63.0-I63.9Primary Range

Cerebral infarction

This range includes codes for various types of cerebral infarctions, with I63.81 specifically for lacunar infarction.

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

This range is used for coding residual effects of strokes, including lacunar strokes.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lacunar stroke

Essential facts and insights about Lacunar Stroke

The ICD-10 code for lacunar stroke is I63.81, used for lacunar infarction confirmed by imaging.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for lacunar stroke

Lacunar infarction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Lesion size ≤1.5 cm on MRI/CT

coding Criteria

  • Presence of lacunar syndromes

documentation Criteria

  • Specific mention of 'lacunar infarction' in records

Applicable To

  • Lacunar stroke
  • Small vessel stroke

Excludes

  • Cortical infarction
  • Embolic stroke

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI/CT showing lesion ≤1.5 cm in subcortical regions
  • NIHSS score ≤6
  • Presence of lacunar syndromes like pure motor hemiparesis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with large vessel disease codes
  • Incorrect use when carotid stenosis is present but unrelated

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies lacunar infarction with imaging confirmation.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery

I65.21
Use if carotid stenosis is present but not causative for lacunar stroke.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries

I63.21
Use only if embolic source is confirmed as cause of stroke.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lacunar Stroke to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I63.81.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation specificity, Use standardized templates

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Degrades data quality by not capturing specific stroke type.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I63.81 when imaging confirms a lacunar infarction.

Impact

Audits may focus on the specificity of stroke coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation and correct code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lacunar Stroke, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lacunar Stroke

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lacunar Stroke. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute lacunar stroke diagnosis

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Location of infarct
  • Size of lesion
  • Etiology
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Acute lacunar infarction in left internal capsule, 1.2 cm lesion on MRI, due to small artery disease.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has a small stroke.
Good Documentation Example
Acute lacunar infarction (1.0 cm lesion on MRI) in right thalamus, secondary to hypertensive small-vessel disease.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type, location, and cause of the stroke, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lacunar Stroke? Ask your questions below.

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