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ICD-10 Coding for Lagophthalmos(H02.21-, H02.22-, H02.23-)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lagophthalmos. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Eyelid Incomplete ClosureNocturnal Lagophthalmos

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lagophthalmos

H02.2-Primary Range

Lagophthalmos

This range includes all types of lagophthalmos, categorized by etiology and laterality.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H02.21-Cicatricial lagophthalmosUse when lagophthalmos is due to cicatricial changes, such as post-surgical scarring.
  • Presence of scar tissue affecting eyelid closure
  • Measurement of interpalpebral fissure distance
H02.22-Mechanical lagophthalmosUse when lagophthalmos is due to mechanical factors like ectropion.
  • Mechanical factors such as ectropion causing incomplete closure
  • Documentation of mechanical obstruction
H02.23-Paralytic lagophthalmosUse when lagophthalmos is due to paralysis, such as Bell's palsy.
  • Paralysis of facial muscles affecting eyelid closure
  • Documented facial nerve involvement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lagophthalmos

Essential facts and insights about Lagophthalmos

The ICD-10 code for lagophthalmos is H02.2-, with specific codes for cicatricial, mechanical, and paralytic types.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lagophthalmos

Cicatricial lagophthalmos
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of cicatricial changes affecting eyelid closure

Applicable To

  • Post-surgical lagophthalmos

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of scar tissue affecting eyelid closure
  • Measurement of interpalpebral fissure distance

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unspecified when cicatricial etiology is known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies cicatricial changes and includes measurements.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Post-procedural state

Z98.89
Use to indicate a history of surgery that may have led to cicatricial changes.

Disorders of orbit

H05.22-
Use if orbital disorders contribute to mechanical lagophthalmos.

Bell's palsy

G51.0
Use to indicate underlying facial nerve paralysis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Mechanical lagophthalmos

H02.22-
Caused by mechanical factors such as ectropion, not scarring.

Paralytic lagophthalmos

H02.23-
Caused by paralysis, not mechanical obstruction.

Cicatricial lagophthalmos

H02.21-
Caused by scarring, not paralysis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lagophthalmos to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H02.21-.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized measurement tools, Incorporate into EHR templates

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific type of lagophthalmos.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific details are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of etiology and laterality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lagophthalmos, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lagophthalmos

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lagophthalmos. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-surgical lagophthalmos

Specialty: Oculoplastics

Required Elements

  • Interpalpebral fissure measurement
  • Etiology of lagophthalmos
  • Surgical history

Example Documentation

Patient presents with 4 mm interpalpebral fissure due to post-blepharoplasty scarring. Plan includes surgical correction with gold weight implantation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has lagophthalmos.
Good Documentation Example
Patient exhibits 4 mm interpalpebral fissure due to cicatricial changes post-blepharoplasty.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and etiology, essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lagophthalmos? Ask your questions below.

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