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ICD-10 Coding for Left Foot Drop(M21.372)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Foot Drop. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Foot Drop, LeftDrop Foot, Left

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Foot Drop

M20-M25Primary Range

Other joint disorders

This range includes codes for joint disorders, including foot drop.

Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders

This range includes codes for nerve disorders that can cause foot drop.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left foot drop

Essential facts and insights about Left Foot Drop

The ICD-10 code for left foot drop is M21.372, used for acquired conditions affecting the left foot.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for left foot drop

Foot drop, left foot
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Muscle strength ≤3/5 in affected foot

documentation Criteria

  • Documented laterality and etiology

Applicable To

  • Acquired left foot drop

Excludes

  • Congenital foot drop (Q74.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented muscle strength ≤3/5 in tibialis anterior/extensor hallucis longus
  • EMG/NCS confirming peroneal nerve involvement

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation
  • Missing underlying etiology documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented at least three times in the medical record.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left foot

M79.672
Use for documenting associated pain with foot drop.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Lesion of peroneal nerve, left lower limb

G57.31
Use when nerve lesion is confirmed by EMG.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Foot Drop to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M21.372.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete clinical picture., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify 'left' in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with specificity requirements., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'left' for M21.372.

Impact

Failure to document laterality can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation checks for laterality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Foot Drop, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Foot Drop

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Foot Drop. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic neuropathy causing foot drop

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of diabetes
  • EMG findings
  • Muscle strength measurements

Example Documentation

55M with type 2 DM (HbA1c 9.2%) presents with 6-month history of progressive left foot weakness. Physical exam: Left ankle dorsiflexion 1/5, absent left superficial peroneal sensation. EMG confirms left common peroneal neuropathy. Requires custom AFO for ambulation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has foot drop.
Good Documentation Example
Left foot drop secondary to L5 radiculopathy, confirmed by EMG on 03/25/2025.
Explanation
The good example provides specific etiology and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Foot Drop? Ask your questions below.

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