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ICD-10 Coding for Left Foot Infection(E11.621, L03.115, M86.072)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Foot Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Infection of the left footLeft foot cellulitisLeft foot osteomyelitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Foot Infection

E11.6-E11.9Primary Range

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications

Includes codes for diabetic foot ulcers which are common in left foot infections.

Cellulitis and acute lymphangitis

Covers cellulitis of the left foot, a common manifestation of foot infections.

Osteomyelitis

Includes codes for osteomyelitis, which can occur in severe left foot infections.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.621Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcerUse when a diabetic patient presents with a foot ulcer.
  • Documented diabetes diagnosis
  • Presence of foot ulcer with depth to fascia, muscle, or bone
L03.115Cellulitis of left lower limbUse for cellulitis of the left foot without diabetic ulcer.
  • Erythema extending >2cm beyond ulcer margin
  • Warmth and swelling
M86.072Chronic osteomyelitis of left footUse when chronic osteomyelitis is confirmed in the left foot.
  • MRI showing cortical destruction
  • Bone biopsy confirming infection

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left foot infection

Essential facts and insights about Left Foot Infection

The ICD-10 code for left foot infection depends on specifics: E11.621 for diabetic ulcers, L03.115 for cellulitis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for left foot infection

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a diabetic foot ulcer

Applicable To

  • Diabetic foot ulcer

Excludes

  • Pressure ulcer of left foot

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented diabetes diagnosis
  • Presence of foot ulcer with depth to fascia, muscle, or bone

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without specifying ulcer depth

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the ulcer's depth and diabetic status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cellulitis of left lower limb

L03.115
Use when cellulitis is present alongside a diabetic ulcer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pressure ulcer of other site

L89.892
Pressure ulcers are caused by prolonged pressure, not diabetes.

Pain in left foot

M79.672
Pain without signs of infection or inflammation.

Acute osteomyelitis of left foot

M86.071
Acute osteomyelitis presents with rapid onset and severe symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Foot Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.621.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment, Regulatory: Fails to meet coding standards, Financial: Results in denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'erythema' and 'purulent discharge', Include diagnostic test results

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect reimbursement due to incomplete coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate data on diabetic complications

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair with E11.621 for diabetic foot ulcers.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential denial due to unspecified laterality, Compliance: Failure to meet documentation standards, Data Quality: Ambiguous data affecting patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'left' or 'right' for cellulitis.

Impact

Inaccurate coding due to insufficient documentation of ulcer characteristics.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure comprehensive documentation of ulcer size, depth, and diabetes status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Foot Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Foot Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Foot Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Infected diabetic foot ulcer

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Ulcer size and depth
  • Presence of erythema and purulent discharge
  • Diabetes management details

Example Documentation

Left plantar ulcer with 2/4 IWGDF infection criteria: erythema 3cm beyond margins, purulent discharge. No SIRS. X-ray negative for osteomyelitis. ABX started (cefazolin). Code: E11.621, L97.512, L03.115.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Diabetic foot ulcer present.
Good Documentation Example
Type 2 DM with left plantar neuropathic ulcer (4cm x 3cm), Wagner Grade 3, probing to calcaneus.
Explanation
The good example provides specific ulcer details and diabetes context, ensuring accurate coding.

Osteomyelitis in diabetic patient

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Imaging results
  • Biopsy findings
  • Diabetes control status

Example Documentation

Osteomyelitis left 1st MTP joint confirmed by MRI marrow edema + intraoperative bone biopsy (MSSA). DM poorly controlled (A1c 9.2%). Code: M86.072, E11.621, B95.61.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Possible bone infection.
Good Documentation Example
MRI confirms osteomyelitis of left 5th metatarsal; ESR 85 mm/hr; bone culture +MSSA.
Explanation
The good example includes specific diagnostic findings and organism identification.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Foot Infection? Ask your questions below.

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