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ICD-10 Coding for Left Knee Arthroplasty(M17.12, Z96.652)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Knee Arthroplasty. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Left Total Knee ReplacementLeft TKA

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Knee Arthroplasty

M17.0-M17.9Primary Range

Osteoarthritis of the knee

Primary diagnosis codes for knee osteoarthritis leading to arthroplasty.

Presence of artificial knee joint

Codes for the status of knee arthroplasty.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint

Used for complications related to knee arthroplasty.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when the primary reason for arthroplasty is osteoarthritis in the left knee.
  • Radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis
  • Clinical documentation of pain and functional limitation
Z96.652Presence of left artificial knee jointUse to indicate the status of a left knee replacement post-surgery.
  • Surgical history confirming knee replacement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left knee arthroplasty

Essential facts and insights about Left Knee Arthroplasty

The ICD-10 code for left knee arthroplasty is Z96.652, used to indicate the presence of a left artificial knee joint.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for left knee arthroplasty

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed history of conservative treatment failure

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the left knee

Excludes

  • Bilateral primary osteoarthritis (M17.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis
  • Clinical documentation of pain and functional limitation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is correctly documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Presence of left artificial knee joint

Z96.652
Used post-operatively to indicate the presence of a prosthetic joint.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.11
Based on the affected knee's laterality.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Knee Arthroplasty to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate patient records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific laterality, such as Z96.652 for the left knee.

Impact

Lack of documentation for failed conservative treatments.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for documenting treatment history.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Knee Arthroplasty, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Knee Arthroplasty

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Knee Arthroplasty. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Left knee arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Conservative treatment history

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left knee pain, worsened by weight-bearing, limiting ADLs. X-ray shows bone-on-bone articulation. Failed 12 weeks of PT.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has left knee pain, 8/10 on VAS, worsens with ambulation, limits grocery shopping. X-ray shows Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 4 OA.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on pain severity, functional limitations, and imaging findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Knee Arthroplasty? Ask your questions below.

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