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ICD-10 Coding for Left Knee Instability(M23.262, M25.362)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Knee Instability. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee LaxityKnee Buckling

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Knee Instability

M23.2-M23.3Primary Range

Internal derangement of knee

This range includes codes for chronic and other types of knee instability.

Sprain and strain of knee

This range is used for acute injuries leading to knee instability.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M23.262Chronic instability of left kneeUse for chronic instability due to old injuries or surgeries.
  • Positive anterior drawer test
  • MRI showing chronic ligamentous changes
M25.362Other instability of left kneeUse for instability not classified as chronic.
  • Stress testing showing laxity
  • No history of chronic injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for chronic left knee instability

Essential facts and insights about Left Knee Instability

The ICD-10 code for chronic left knee instability is M23.262, used for conditions like old ligament disruptions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for left knee instability

Chronic instability of left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • History of knee instability for more than 6 months

Applicable To

  • Old ligament disruptions
  • Chronic ACL/PCL insufficiency

Excludes

  • Acute ligament sprain (S83.5-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive anterior drawer test
  • MRI showing chronic ligamentous changes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with acute instability codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure chronicity is documented before using this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

M23.512
Use if meniscus derangement is present with instability.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other instability of left knee

M25.362
Use for non-chronic instability without prior injury.

Chronic instability of left knee

M23.262
Use if instability is due to an old injury.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Knee Instability to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M23.262.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Fails to meet documentation standards., Financial: May result in denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific test results in documentation, Include detailed patient history

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify chronicity and document appropriately.

Impact

Failure to document specific tests can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all relevant tests and findings are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Knee Instability, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Knee Instability

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Knee Instability. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Knee Instability Post-ACL Repair

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Specific tests performed

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: 'Recurrent left knee buckling x6mo, worse with pivoting. No recent trauma.' **Objective**: - 10° valgus laxity at 30° flexion (vs 3° on right) - Grade II Lachman (8mm translation, soft endpoint) - MRI: Chronic ACL attenuation without full tear **Assessment**: Chronic left knee instability (M23.262) **Plan**: Functional bracing, PT referral

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Unstable left knee, order PT
Good Documentation Example
Positive pivot shift test with 9mm anterior translation on left knee. Referred for ACL reconstruction.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results and a clear plan, supporting the diagnosis and treatment.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Knee Instability? Ask your questions below.

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