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ICD-10 Coding for Left-Sided Weakness(I69.354, G81.94, M62.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left-Sided Weakness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Left HemiparesisLeft Hemiplegia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left-Sided Weakness

I69.3Primary Range

Sequelae of cerebral infarction

This range includes codes for hemiplegia/hemiparesis following a stroke, specifically affecting the left side.

Hemiplegia and hemiparesis

This range includes codes for hemiplegia/hemiparesis not specified as sequelae of a stroke.

Other specified disorders of muscle

This range includes codes for generalized muscle weakness not linked to a stroke.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I69.354Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting left non-dominant sideUse when left-sided weakness is documented as a sequela of a cerebral infarction and the side is non-dominant.
  • MRI confirming cerebral infarction
  • Neurological exam showing left-sided motor deficits
G81.94Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting left dominant sideUse when left-sided weakness is documented with confirmed left dominance.
  • Documentation of left-handedness
  • Neurological exam confirming dominance
M62.81Muscle weakness (generalized)Use when weakness is not related to a stroke or other CNS event.
  • Normal brain imaging
  • Symmetrical weakness

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left-sided weakness

Essential facts and insights about Left-Sided Weakness

Left-sided weakness post-stroke is coded as I69.354 for non-dominant side and G81.94 for dominant side. Ensure documentation links weakness to stroke.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for left-sided weakness

Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting left non-dominant side
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI shows left-sided infarct with motor deficits.

documentation Criteria

  • Provider notes 'residual left-sided weakness due to cerebral infarction'.

Applicable To

  • Left-sided weakness post-stroke
  • Left hemiparesis post-cerebral infarction

Excludes

  • Hemiplegia due to other causes not related to stroke

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirming cerebral infarction
  • Neurological exam showing left-sided motor deficits

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as generalized weakness (M62.81) when related to stroke

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly links weakness to stroke.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Muscle weakness (generalized)

M62.81
Use only if weakness is not linked to a stroke.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting left dominant side

G81.94
Use when dominance is specified as left and related to stroke.

Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting left non-dominant side

I69.354
Use when dominance is not specified or confirmed as non-dominant.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left-Sided Weakness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I69.354.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always link weakness to stroke if applicable., Ensure documentation includes stroke history and current findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to lower reimbursement as M62.81 is non-HCC., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for stroke sequelae., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of patient condition in medical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I69.354 for left-sided weakness post-stroke.

Impact

Using M62.81 instead of I69.354 for post-stroke weakness.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on proper documentation linking weakness to stroke.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left-Sided Weakness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left-Sided Weakness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left-Sided Weakness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Inpatient documentation for post-stroke left-sided weakness

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Stroke history
  • Current neurological exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Linkage of weakness to stroke

Example Documentation

**Subjective:** 'Patient reports persistent left arm/leg weakness since 01/2025 CVA.' **Objective:** - Motor: 3/5 strength LUE/LLE, 5/5 R side - Reflexes: 3+ biceps L, 2+ R - Imaging: Chronic left MCA infarct on MRI (02/2025) **Assessment:** 'Residual left hemiparesis (non-dominant) post cerebral infarction (I69.354)' **Plan:** PT referral, aspirin 81mg daily

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Left arm weakness.
Good Documentation Example
Residual left-sided hemiparesis due to cerebral infarction (03/2025).
Explanation
The good example links weakness to a specific stroke event, providing clear etiology.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left-Sided Weakness? Ask your questions below.

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