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ICD-10 Coding for Legionella Pneumonia(A48.1, J96.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Legionella Pneumonia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Legionnaires' DiseaseLegionella pneumophila pneumonia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Legionella Pneumonia

A48.1Primary Range

Legionnaires' disease

Primary code for Legionella pneumonia, specifically when Legionella pneumophila is confirmed.

Acute respiratory failure

Used as an ancillary code when acute respiratory failure is present with Legionella pneumonia.

Gram-negative sepsis

Primary code when sepsis is present with Legionella pneumonia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A48.1Legionnaires' diseaseUse when Legionella pneumophila is confirmed by laboratory tests.
  • Urinary antigen test positive for Legionella
  • PCR test confirming Legionella pneumophila
  • Culture positive for Legionella
J96.0Acute respiratory failureUse when acute respiratory failure is documented alongside Legionella pneumonia.
  • ABG showing hypoxia
  • Clinical signs of respiratory distress

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for Legionella pneumonia

Essential facts and insights about Legionella Pneumonia

The ICD-10 code for Legionella pneumonia is A48.1, used when Legionella pneumophila is confirmed by laboratory tests.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for legionella pneumonia

Legionnaires' disease
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed Legionella pneumophila via lab tests

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed exposure history and lab results

Applicable To

  • Legionella pneumophila pneumonia

Excludes

  • Pneumonia due to other specified bacteria (J15.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Urinary antigen test positive for Legionella
  • PCR test confirming Legionella pneumophila
  • Culture positive for Legionella

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if organism is not specified
  • Potential undercoding if additional conditions like sepsis are not coded

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies Legionella pneumophila to avoid defaulting to unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute respiratory failure

J96.0
Use when acute respiratory failure is present with Legionella pneumonia.

Fever, unspecified

R50.9
Use to indicate fever as a symptom of Legionella pneumonia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pneumonia, unspecified organism

J18.9
Use J18.9 when the causative organism is not specified or confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Legionella Pneumonia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A48.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented., Query providers for organism specification.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential lower reimbursement due to unspecified coding., Compliance: Risk of non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased data accuracy for epidemiological tracking.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider for confirmation or use A48.1 if clinical suspicion is high.

Impact

Risk of audits due to high use of unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific organism identification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Legionella Pneumonia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Legionella Pneumonia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Legionella Pneumonia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Confirmed Legionella Pneumonia

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Exposure history
  • Lab results
  • Treatment response

Example Documentation

Patient with confirmed Legionella pneumophila via urinary antigen test, treated with azithromycin.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with pneumonia.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with Legionella pneumophila pneumonia confirmed by urinary antigen test.
Explanation
The good example specifies the organism and confirms the diagnosis with lab results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Legionella Pneumonia? Ask your questions below.

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