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ICD-10 Coding for Light Sensitivity(H53.149, H53.71)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Light Sensitivity. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

PhotophobiaGlare SensitivityVisual Discomfort

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Light Sensitivity

H53.1-H53.19Primary Range

Visual disturbances

This range includes codes for various visual disturbances including photophobia and glare sensitivity.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H53.149Unspecified visual discomfortUse when the patient experiences general visual discomfort without specific glare sensitivity.
  • Patient reports visual discomfort without specific triggers
  • No specific glare or contrast sensitivity issues documented
H53.71Glare sensitivityUse when the patient has documented glare sensitivity with specific triggers.
  • Documented glare sensitivity with specific triggers
  • Objective testing such as pupillography or photostress recovery

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for light sensitivity

Essential facts and insights about Light Sensitivity

The ICD-10 code for glare sensitivity is H53.71, while unspecified visual discomfort is coded as H53.149.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for light sensitivity

Unspecified visual discomfort
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • General visual discomfort without specific glare issues

Applicable To

  • Non-specific light-induced headache
  • Eye strain with prolonged screen use

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient reports visual discomfort without specific triggers
  • No specific glare or contrast sensitivity issues documented

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documenting specific symptoms leading to incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies lack of glare sensitivity.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Glare sensitivity

H53.71
Use H53.71 when glare or contrast sensitivity is specifically documented.

Unspecified visual discomfort

H53.149
Use H53.149 when no specific glare sensitivity is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Light Sensitivity to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H53.149.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized testing protocols., Include detailed patient history.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure glare sensitivity is documented and use H53.71.

Impact

Incomplete documentation may lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes specific triggers and objective testing results.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Light Sensitivity, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Light Sensitivity

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Light Sensitivity. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Photophobia characterization
  • Functional impact
  • Associated findings
  • Validation

Example Documentation

**Photophobia Characterization:** - Threshold: 650 lux (UTC-LST v2.1) - Latency: 8s to discomfort at 300 lux - Functional Impact: Unable to use computer >15 mins (HIT-6 score 64) **Associated Findings:** - Interictal phonophobia (VAS 7/10) - Allodynia present in V1 distribution **Validation:** - Normal OCT macula - Negative ANA/ENAs **Plan:** - FL-41 lenses 40% transmission - Topiramate 25mg BID (target dose 100mg)

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of light sensitivity.
Good Documentation Example
Patient demonstrates pathologic glare sensitivity with 20-minute latency to comfortable dark adaptation following standardized 1,200 lux exposure.
Explanation
The good example provides specific testing results and functional impact, supporting the use of H53.71.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Light Sensitivity? Ask your questions below.

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