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ICD-10 Coding for Limited Mobility(Z74.09, R26.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Limited Mobility. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Reduced MobilityMobility Impairment

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Limited Mobility

Z74.0-Z74.09Primary Range

Problems related to care provider dependency

This range includes codes for reduced mobility and bed confinement, which are primary for documenting limited mobility without a specific cause.

Abnormalities of gait and mobility

This range includes codes for specific gait abnormalities, such as difficulty walking, which may be used when the mobility issue is more specifically defined.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z74.09Other reduced mobilityUse when reduced mobility is present without a specific underlying cause.
  • Documentation of inability to perform ADLs without assistance
  • Timed Up-and-Go test >20 seconds
R26.2Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classifiedUse when the primary issue is difficulty walking, and it is not due to a specific condition.
  • Gait analysis showing asymmetrical step length
  • Use of assistive device documented in EMR

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for limited mobility

Essential facts and insights about Limited Mobility

The ICD-10 code for limited mobility without a specific cause is Z74.09. For difficulty walking, use R26.2.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for limited mobility

Other reduced mobility
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Generalized mobility impairment without specific diagnosis

Applicable To

  • Generalized reduced mobility

Excludes

  • Z99.3 (Wheelchair dependence)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of inability to perform ADLs without assistance
  • Timed Up-and-Go test >20 seconds

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documenting specific causes, leading to incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly indicates the lack of a specific underlying condition.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Muscle weakness (generalized)

M62.81
Use when muscle weakness is a contributing factor to mobility issues.

Pain in joint

M25.56-
Use when joint pain contributes to walking difficulty.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified

R26.2
Use R26.2 when the mobility issue is specifically related to walking difficulties.

Unsteadiness on feet

R26.81
Use R26.81 for balance issues without specific gait impairment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Limited Mobility to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z74.09.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate care planning., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific language and standardized assessments., Regular training on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use Z99.3 for wheelchair dependence.

Impact

Failure to document specific mobility limitations can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates and standardized assessments.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Limited Mobility, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Limited Mobility

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Limited Mobility. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-Stroke Mobility Assessment

Specialty: Physical Therapy

Required Elements

  • Functional Limitations
  • Objective Findings
  • Device Specifications

Example Documentation

Patient requires moderate assistance for sit-to-stand transfers; uses rollator for household ambulation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has trouble moving.
Good Documentation Example
Patient requires walker for ambulation; unable to navigate stairs without assistance.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the patient's mobility limitations and assistive device use.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Limited Mobility? Ask your questions below.

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