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ICD-10 Coding for Long COVID(U09.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Long COVID. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Post-COVID SyndromeChronic COVIDPost-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC)

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Long COVID

U09-U09.9Primary Range

Post COVID-19 condition

This range includes codes specifically for conditions following a COVID-19 infection, with U09.9 being the primary code for unspecified post-COVID conditions.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for Long COVID

Essential facts and insights about Long COVID

The ICD-10 code for Long COVID is U09.9, used for conditions persisting after a COVID-19 infection without an alternative diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for long covid

Post COVID-19 condition, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks post-COVID infection.

documentation Criteria

  • No alternative diagnosis explains the symptoms.

Applicable To

  • Long COVID
  • Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

Excludes

  • Active COVID-19 infection (U07.1)
  • History of COVID-19 without sequelae (Z86.16)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Symptoms persisting for 12 weeks or more post-COVID infection
  • No alternative diagnosis explaining symptoms

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding active COVID-19 as U09.9
  • Omitting symptom-specific codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly links symptoms to the post-COVID condition.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other fatigue

R53.83
Use to specify fatigue as a symptom of Long COVID.

Shortness of breath

R06.02
Use to specify dyspnea as a symptom of Long COVID.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

COVID-19, virus identified

U07.1
Use U07.1 for active COVID-19 infections, not for post-COVID conditions.

Personal history of COVID-19

Z86.16
Use Z86.16 for patients with a history of COVID-19 without ongoing symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Long COVID to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code U09.9.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Review symptom documentation, Ensure all relevant symptoms are coded

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use U07.1 for active infections and reserve U09.9 for post-COVID conditions.

Impact

Lack of detailed symptom documentation linked to U09.9.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of all symptoms and their link to post-COVID condition.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Long COVID, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Long COVID

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Long COVID. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Long COVID with respiratory symptoms

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of COVID-19
  • Persistent respiratory symptoms
  • Exclusion of other respiratory conditions

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dyspnea and fatigue 4 months post-COVID. Spirometry shows reduced FEV1/FVC ratio. No other respiratory conditions identified.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has breathing issues after COVID.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports persistent dyspnea 4 months post-COVID, spirometry confirms reduced lung function.
Explanation
The good example provides specific timing, symptom details, and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Long COVID? Ask your questions below.

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