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ICD-10 Coding for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury(S44.3X2A, G54.5, S14.3XXA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Winged ScapulaSerratus Anterior Palsy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Long Thoracic Nerve Injury

Injury of axillary nerve at shoulder and upper arm level

Used when long thoracic nerve injury is misclassified due to historical coding patterns.

Neuralgic amyotrophy

Applicable when idiopathic etiology is suspected, such as Parsonage-Turner syndrome.

S14.3Primary Range

Injury of brachial plexus

Used if injury extends to nerve roots (C5-C7), which includes the origin of the long thoracic nerve.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S44.3X2AInjury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounterWhen long thoracic nerve injury is misclassified due to historical coding patterns.
  • EMG showing denervation of serratus anterior
  • MRI neurography indicating nerve injury
G54.5Neuralgic amyotrophyWhen idiopathic etiology is suspected.
  • EMG-confirmed long thoracic neuropathy
S14.3XXAInjury of brachial plexus, initial encounterIf injury extends to nerve roots (C5-C7).
  • Intraoperative findings of nerve root avulsion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for long thoracic nerve injury

Essential facts and insights about Long Thoracic Nerve Injury

The ICD-10 code for a long thoracic nerve injury, when involving the brachial plexus, is S14.3XXA. For isolated shoulder injuries, S44.3X2A may be used.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for long thoracic nerve injury left upper extremity

Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of scapular winging and EMG findings

Applicable To

  • Traumatic injury to long thoracic nerve at shoulder/upper arm level

Excludes

  • Injury of brachial plexus (S14.3-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • EMG showing denervation of serratus anterior
  • MRI neurography indicating nerve injury

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with other nerve injuries
  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and encounter type are documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Injury of brachial plexus, initial encounter

S14.3XXA
Used when injury involves C5-C7 nerve roots.

Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounter

S44.3X2A
Used for isolated shoulder/upper arm nerve injuries.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Long Thoracic Nerve Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S44.3X2A.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate data affecting clinical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Manually override with: S44.3X2A + Z18.2 if applicable

Impact

High risk of audit if laterality is not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields for laterality in EHR.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Traumatic Injury (Baseball Pitcher)

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • EMG results

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Left shoulder pain after fall. Possible nerve injury.
Good Documentation Example
Mechanism: Forced traction injury to left arm during pitching motion. Physical exam: Positive lateral scapular slide test. EMG: Complete denervation of left serratus anterior.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the mechanism, exam findings, and EMG results, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Long Thoracic Nerve Injury? Ask your questions below.

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