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ICD-10 Coding for Low Magnesium(E83.42)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Low Magnesium. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

HypomagnesemiaMagnesium Deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Low Magnesium

E83.40-E83.49Primary Range

Disorders of magnesium metabolism

This range includes all disorders related to magnesium metabolism, with E83.42 specifically for hypomagnesemia.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for low magnesium

Essential facts and insights about Low Magnesium

The ICD-10 code for low magnesium is E83.42, used when serum magnesium is below 1.7 mg/dL with symptoms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for low magnesium

Hypomagnesemia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL with symptoms

Applicable To

  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL
  • Symptoms such as muscle cramps, arrhythmias

Excludes

  • Other magnesium disorders (E83.49)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum magnesium level <1.7 mg/dL
  • Presence of symptoms like muscle cramps or arrhythmias

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using E83.40 for unspecified magnesium disorder

Coding Notes

  • Ensure lab results and symptoms are documented to support the use of E83.42.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use when hypomagnesemia is secondary to CKD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other disorders of magnesium metabolism

E83.49
Use E83.49 for magnesium disorders not classified as hypomagnesemia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Low Magnesium to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E83.42.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Fails to meet documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document symptoms associated with low magnesium., Ensure lab results are included in the patient's chart.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E83.42 when lab results confirm hypomagnesemia.

Impact

Lack of lab results or symptoms in records.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for required documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Low Magnesium, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Low Magnesium

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Low Magnesium. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with CKD and hypomagnesemia

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Serum magnesium level
  • Symptoms
  • Underlying conditions

Example Documentation

Patient presents with Mg 1.5 mg/dL and muscle cramps. CKD stage 3 noted. Plan: IV magnesium replacement.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low Mg, replace.
Good Documentation Example
Mg 1.4 mg/dL with muscle cramps. CKD stage 3. Plan: IV MgSO4.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values, symptoms, and treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Low Magnesium? Ask your questions below.

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