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ICD-10 Coding for Lower Extremity Neuropathy(E11.42, G57.31)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lower Extremity Neuropathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Peripheral Neuropathy of the LegsLeg Neuropathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lower Extremity Neuropathy

E10-E14Primary Range

Diabetes mellitus codes with complications

Includes diabetic neuropathy codes for type 1 and type 2 diabetes with polyneuropathy.

Mononeuropathies of lower limb

Covers specific nerve lesions in the lower limb, such as sciatic and peroneal neuropathies.

Other and unspecified polyneuropathies

Used for unspecified neuropathies not linked to diabetes or specific nerve lesions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.42Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathyUse when diabetes is documented as the cause of neuropathy.
  • HbA1c >7%
  • Bilateral diminished vibration sense
G57.31Lesion of peroneal nerve, right lower limbUse when peroneal nerve lesion is confirmed and documented.
  • EMG showing >30% NCV reduction
  • Tinel's sign at fibular head

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diabetic neuropathy

Essential facts and insights about Lower Extremity Neuropathy

The ICD-10 code for diabetic neuropathy is E11.42, used for type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lower extremity neuropathy

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of diabetic control issues and neuropathy symptoms.

Applicable To

  • Diabetic neuropathy

Excludes

  • Non-diabetic neuropathy

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • HbA1c >7%
  • Bilateral diminished vibration sense

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using E11.40 when peripheral neuropathy is specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation links diabetes with neuropathy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination for normal comparison and control in clinical research program

Z00.6
Use when EMG is performed to confirm neuropathy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Lesion of sciatic nerve, unspecified

G57.30
Use when neuropathy is due to sciatic nerve lesion, not diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy

E11.42
Use when neuropathy is linked to diabetes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lower Extremity Neuropathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.42.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'diabetic polyneuropathy'., Include test results and clinical findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E11.42 when peripheral neuropathy is documented.

Impact

Incorrect coding of diabetic neuropathy can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly links diabetes with neuropathy.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lower Extremity Neuropathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lower Extremity Neuropathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lower Extremity Neuropathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic neuropathy with peroneal nerve involvement

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Muscle strength grading
  • Sensory testing results
  • Gait analysis

Example Documentation

Patient presents with right foot drop, EMG shows 35 m/s conduction velocity in right peroneal nerve.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has leg neuropathy.
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral lower extremity sensory neuropathy with 10g monofilament loss at distal toes (E11.42), vibration sense absent at ankles, no motor involvement.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type, location, and cause of neuropathy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lower Extremity Neuropathy? Ask your questions below.

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