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ICD-10 Coding for Lung Mass Unspecified(R91.8, C34.90)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lung Mass Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pulmonary Mass NOSLung Lesion Unspecified

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lung Mass Unspecified

R91.0-R91.8Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung

This range includes codes for abnormal findings on lung imaging, including unspecified lung masses.

Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung, unspecified

This range is used when a lung mass is confirmed as malignant.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R91.8Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung fieldUse when imaging shows a lung mass and no confirmed diagnosis is available.
  • Imaging showing mass without confirmed diagnosis
  • Pending biopsy results
C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lungUse when malignancy is confirmed without specific site details.
  • Pathology report confirming malignancy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unspecified lung mass

Essential facts and insights about Lung Mass Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for an unspecified lung mass is R91.8, used when imaging shows a mass without a confirmed diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lung mass unspecified

Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung field
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging shows lung mass without confirmed diagnosis

coding Criteria

  • Do not use if malignancy is confirmed

Applicable To

  • Lung mass NOS
  • Pulmonary infiltrate NOS

Excludes

  • Confirmed lung cancer (C34.90)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing mass without confirmed diagnosis
  • Pending biopsy results

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using R91.8 when malignancy is confirmed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the absence of a confirmed diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

Z85.118
Use when there is a history of lung cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung

C34.90
Use C34.90 when pathology confirms malignancy.

Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung field

R91.8
Use R91.8 when no malignancy is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lung Mass Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R91.8.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misinterpretation of the patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed imaging and clinical notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Switch to C34.90 once malignancy is confirmed by pathology.

Impact

Using R91.8 when malignancy is confirmed.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on coding updates and guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lung Mass Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lung Mass Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lung Mass Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial Evaluation of Lung Mass

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Mass size and location
  • Imaging characteristics
  • Biopsy status

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 2.5 cm spiculated mass in the right upper lobe. CT-guided biopsy scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lung mass seen on CT.
Good Documentation Example
2.5 cm spiculated mass in RUL, biopsy pending.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details and next steps.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lung Mass Unspecified? Ask your questions below.

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