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ICD-10 Coding for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate(F32.1, F33.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Moderate DepressionMDD, Moderate

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate

F32-F33Primary Range

Depressive episodes and recurrent depressive disorder

This range includes codes for single and recurrent episodes of major depressive disorder, including moderate severity.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F32.1Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderateUse for a single episode of moderate major depressive disorder with 4-6 symptoms.
  • Presence of 4-6 symptoms from DSM-5 criteria
  • PHQ-9 score between 10-14
  • Functional impairment in daily activities
F33.1Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderateUse for recurrent episodes of moderate major depressive disorder.
  • History of previous depressive episodes
  • Current episode with 4-6 symptoms
  • PHQ-9 score between 10-14

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for moderate major depressive disorder

Essential facts and insights about Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate

The ICD-10 code for moderate major depressive disorder is F32.1 for a single episode and F33.1 for recurrent episodes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for major depressive disorder moderate

Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of moderate symptoms and functional impairment

Applicable To

  • Moderate single episode of major depression

Excludes

  • Recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of 4-6 symptoms from DSM-5 criteria
  • PHQ-9 score between 10-14
  • Functional impairment in daily activities

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if symptoms are not fully documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the episode type and severity.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Disruption of family by separation or divorce

Z63.5
Use when family disruption is a contributing factor to the depressive episode.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Dysthymia

F34.1
Chronic low-grade depression lasting for at least 2 years.

Adjustment disorder with depressed mood

F43.21
Depressive symptoms triggered by a specific stressor and lasting less than 6 months.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F32.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for episode type, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit failures., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the episode type and severity to use F32.1 or F33.1.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific codes are applicable.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of symptoms and episode type.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New diagnosis of moderate MDD

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Symptom count and duration
  • PHQ-9 score
  • Functional impairment

Example Documentation

Patient reports low mood and anhedonia for 3 weeks. PHQ-9 score is 12, indicating moderate depression.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient feels down.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports 4 symptoms of depression, PHQ-9 score of 12, moderate impairment in daily activities.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptom count, duration, and severity, aligning with coding requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Major Depressive Disorder, Moderate? Ask your questions below.

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