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ICD-10 Coding for Malabsorption(K90.9, K90.4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Malabsorption. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intestinal MalabsorptionNutrient Malabsorption

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Malabsorption

K90-K91Primary Range

Diseases of the digestive system, specifically malabsorption syndromes

This range includes all codes related to malabsorption conditions, including specific causes and unspecified malabsorption.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K90.9Intestinal malabsorption, unspecifiedUse when the specific cause of malabsorption is unknown or not documented.
  • Abnormal D-xylose test
  • Stool fat >7g/day
K90.4Malabsorption due to intoleranceUse when malabsorption is due to a specific food intolerance, excluding lactose.
  • Negative celiac serology
  • Symptom resolution on gluten-free diet

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for malabsorption

Essential facts and insights about Malabsorption

The ICD-10 code for unspecified intestinal malabsorption is K90.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for malabsorption

Intestinal malabsorption, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of chronic diarrhea and weight loss with no identified cause.

Applicable To

  • General malabsorption

Excludes

  • Celiac disease (K90.0)
  • Lactose intolerance (E73.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Abnormal D-xylose test
  • Stool fat >7g/day

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if specific cause is known but not recorded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of an unspecified code by confirming no specific etiology is identified.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Severe protein-calorie malnutrition

E43
Use in conjunction with K90.9 when severe malnutrition is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Celiac disease

K90.0
Positive tTG-IgA serology and symptom resolution on a gluten-free diet.

Lactose intolerance

E73.9
Symptoms improve with lactose-free diet and positive lactose intolerance test.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Malabsorption to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K90.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of patient condition., Regulatory: Potential for audit failure., Financial: Loss of appropriate reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates for documentation., Regular training on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Select a more specific code if the cause of malabsorption is known.

Impact

Audits may target cases where severe malnutrition is coded without supporting documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of clinical indicators and lab results.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Malabsorption, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Malabsorption

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Malabsorption. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic malabsorption with severe malnutrition

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Weight loss percentage
  • Stool fat analysis
  • Serum albumin levels

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic diarrhea and 12% weight loss over 3 months. Serum albumin is 2.8 g/dL. Initiate TPN and monitor nutritional status.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has malabsorption.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with chronic diarrhea, 12% weight loss over 3 months, and serum albumin of 2.8 g/dL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical indicators and lab results supporting the diagnosis.

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