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ICD-10 Coding for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon(C18.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Sigmoid Colon CancerSigmoid Colon Carcinoma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon

C18-C20Primary Range

Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectosigmoid junction, and rectum

This range includes all malignant neoplasms of the colon, specifically focusing on the sigmoid colon for C18.7.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sigmoid colon cancer

Essential facts and insights about Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon

The ICD-10 code for malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon is C18.7.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for malignant neoplasm sigmoid colon

Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed malignancy in the sigmoid colon

documentation Criteria

  • Exact location and histology must be documented

Applicable To

  • Cancer of sigmoid colon
  • Carcinoma of sigmoid colon

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction (C19)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Colonoscopy visualization of mass
  • CT scan showing wall thickening
  • Biopsy confirmation of adenocarcinoma

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with rectosigmoid junction tumors

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact location within the sigmoid colon.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver

C78.5
Use if there is liver metastasis from the primary sigmoid colon cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction

C19
Use C19 if the tumor spans the rectosigmoid junction.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C18.7.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates, Educate staff on documentation requirements

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to lower reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Use C18.7 when the cancer is confirmed in the sigmoid colon.

Impact

Risk of coding errors due to unspecified tumor location

Mitigation Strategy

Implement detailed documentation protocols

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Sigmoid Colectomy for Malignant Neoplasm

Specialty: Surgical Oncology

Required Elements

  • Tumor location
  • Morphology
  • Lymph node status
  • Metastatic disease

Example Documentation

PROCEDURE: Sigmoid colectomy FINDINGS: Tumor located 30 cm from anal verge, polypoid morphology, 3/12 lymph nodes positive.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Colon mass found, will resect.
Good Documentation Example
4 cm annular adenocarcinoma at 35 cm from anal verge involving sigmoid colon. No evidence of perforation.
Explanation
The good example specifies tumor size, location, and morphology, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Malignant Neoplasm of Sigmoid Colon? Ask your questions below.

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