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ICD-10 Coding for Malingering(Z76.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Malingering. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Feigning illnessSimulated disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Malingering

Z76.5Primary Range

Malingering

This code is used to identify cases where a patient is intentionally producing false or exaggerated symptoms for external incentives.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for malingering

Essential facts and insights about Malingering

The ICD-10 code for malingering is Z76.5, used when symptoms are intentionally exaggerated for external incentives.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for malingering

Malingering
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of external incentives for symptom production

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation of intentional symptom exaggeration

Applicable To

  • Intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Discrepancy between reported symptoms and objective findings
  • Documented external incentive
  • Positive results from psychological tests like SIMS

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with factitious disorder
  • Lack of documentation for external incentives

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states the external incentive and intentionality of symptom production.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Factitious disorder

F68.10
Factitious disorder is characterized by the absence of external incentives and a desire to assume the sick role.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Malingering to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z76.5.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of the patient's condition., Regulatory: Potential for audit and compliance issues., Financial: Denial of claims due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of patient history and motivations., Use structured templates for evaluations.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification can result in compliance issues., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of patient records and data analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Differentiate based on the presence of external incentives for malingering.

Impact

Coding Z76.5 without documenting external incentives can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes explicit mention of external incentives and intentionality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Malingering, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Malingering

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Malingering. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Forensic evaluation for malingering

Specialty: Forensic Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Reason for evaluation
  • External incentives identified
  • Collateral review
  • Assessment methods
  • Consistency statement

Example Documentation

Reason for Evaluation: Pending litigation. External Incentives Identified: Avoid criminal charges. Collateral Review: Prior claims history, Surveillance video analysis. Assessment Methods: SIMS administered (Score: 15). Consistency Statement: Findings suggest conscious simulation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Possible symptom exaggeration noted.
Good Documentation Example
Deliberate falsification of seizure symptoms observed during video EEG monitoring. Patient admitted feigning to obtain benzodiazepine prescription.
Explanation
The good example provides specific evidence of intentionality and external motivation, which is necessary for coding Z76.5.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Malingering? Ask your questions below.

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