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ICD-10 Coding for Mammography(Z12.31, R92.2, C50.911)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mammography. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

MammoBreast X-raymammogram

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mammography

Z12.31Primary Range

Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast

Primary code for routine screening mammograms in asymptomatic patients.

Abnormal and inconclusive findings on diagnostic imaging of breast

Used for follow-up imaging when initial screening results are inconclusive.

Malignant neoplasm of breast

Used when a diagnostic mammogram identifies a malignant breast tumor.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z12.31Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breastUse for routine screening mammograms in asymptomatic patients.
  • Patient is asymptomatic
  • No personal history of breast cancer
R92.2Inconclusive mammogramUse when initial mammogram results are inconclusive and require follow-up.
  • BI-RADS 0 result documented
  • Need for additional imaging
C50.911Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right female breastUse when a diagnostic mammogram identifies a malignant tumor in the right breast.
  • Biopsy-confirmed malignancy
  • Tumor size and location documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for screening mammogram

Essential facts and insights about Mammography

The ICD-10 code for a screening mammogram is Z12.31, used for routine screenings in asymptomatic patients.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mammo

Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient is asymptomatic and due for routine screening.

Applicable To

  • Routine screening mammogram

Excludes

  • Diagnostic mammogram

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient is asymptomatic
  • No personal history of breast cancer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly used for diagnostic mammograms

Coding Notes

  • Ensure patient is asymptomatic and has no personal history of breast cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Inconclusive mammogram

R92.2
Use R92.2 for inconclusive results requiring follow-up imaging.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mammography to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z12.31.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete assessment of breast cancer risk, Regulatory: Non-compliance with FDA requirements, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates with required fields, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect reimbursement due to misclassification, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate health data reporting

Mitigation Strategy

Use appropriate diagnostic codes such as R92.2 for inconclusive results.

Impact

Using screening codes for diagnostic purposes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure accurate documentation of patient symptoms and history.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mammography, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mammography

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mammography. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Screening Mammogram

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Indication for screening
  • Breast density category
  • BI-RADS assessment

Example Documentation

Indication: Routine screening for breast cancer. Technique: Digital mammography. Findings: BI-RADS 1, scattered fibroglandular tissue.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mammogram done.
Good Documentation Example
Annual screening mammogram ordered due to family history. BI-RADS 1: Negative.
Explanation
The good example provides context and specific findings, meeting documentation requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mammography? Ask your questions below.

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