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ICD-10 Coding for Meniscal Injury(S83.22XA, M23.221)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Meniscal Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Meniscus TearMeniscal Tear

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Meniscal Injury

S83.2Primary Range

Tear of meniscus, current injury

This range covers acute meniscal tears resulting from trauma.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

This range is used for chronic meniscal conditions without recent trauma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.22XATear of medial meniscus, current injury, initial encounterUse for acute traumatic tears of the medial meniscus.
  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Positive McMurray test
M23.221Derangement of medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryUse for chronic or degenerative tears without recent trauma.
  • MRI showing degenerative changes
  • History of prior knee injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for meniscal tear

Essential facts and insights about Meniscal Injury

The ICD-10 code for an acute meniscal tear is S83.22XA, while chronic tears use M23.221.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for meniscal injury

Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Acute trauma with MRI evidence of tear

Applicable To

  • Acute medial meniscus tear

Excludes

  • Chronic meniscal tear (M23.2-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Positive McMurray test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding chronic tears as acute

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the mechanism of injury and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in right knee

M25.561
Use to document associated knee pain.

Presence of artificial knee joint

Z96.651
Use if the patient has a knee replacement.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Bucket-handle tear of meniscus

S83.52XA
Presence of a displaced meniscal fragment causing locking.

Osteoarthritis of knee

M17.9
Presence of joint space narrowing and osteophytes on imaging.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Meniscal Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.22XA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on importance of detailed injury history, Use templates that prompt for mechanism details

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data for research and reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies laterality and acute vs. chronic nature.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes and ensure documentation supports code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Meniscal Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Meniscal Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Meniscal Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute meniscal tear

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute right knee pain following a twisting injury during soccer. MRI confirms a bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Meniscal tear, right knee
Good Documentation Example
Acute bucket-handle tear, medial meniscus (right) from 3/25/25 soccer injury. MRI-confirmed.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the type, location, and confirmation of the tear, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Meniscal Injury? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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