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ICD-10 Coding for Mesenteric Ischemia(K55.0, K55.1, K55.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mesenteric Ischemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intestinal IschemiaBowel Ischemia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mesenteric Ischemia

K55.0-K55.9Primary Range

ICD-10 codes for mesenteric ischemia, including acute, chronic, and unspecified types

This range covers all forms of mesenteric ischemia, which is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment coding.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K55.0Acute vascular disorders of intestineUse when acute mesenteric ischemia is confirmed by clinical and imaging findings.
  • Sudden-onset abdominal pain
  • Elevated lactate levels
  • CTA showing SMA occlusion
K55.1Chronic vascular disorders of intestineUse for chronic mesenteric ischemia confirmed by clinical history and imaging.
  • Postprandial abdominal pain
  • Weight loss
  • Mesenteric artery stenosis on imaging
K55.9Vascular disorder of intestine, unspecifiedUse when mesenteric ischemia is suspected but not specified as acute or chronic.
  • General abdominal pain
  • No specific imaging findings

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute mesenteric ischemia

Essential facts and insights about Mesenteric Ischemia

The ICD-10 code for acute mesenteric ischemia is K55.0, which covers acute vascular disorders of the intestine.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mesenteric ischemia

Acute vascular disorders of intestine
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute abdominal pain and imaging confirmation

Applicable To

  • Acute mesenteric ischemia

Excludes

  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia (K55.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sudden-onset abdominal pain
  • Elevated lactate levels
  • CTA showing SMA occlusion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as chronic ischemia

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the cause and specify acute vs. chronic.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Embolism and thrombosis of abdominal aorta

I74.0
Use when embolism is the cause of mesenteric ischemia.

Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities

I70.2
Use when atherosclerosis is the cause of chronic mesenteric ischemia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic vascular disorders of intestine

K55.1
Chronic symptoms such as postprandial pain and weight loss.

Acute vascular disorders of intestine

K55.0
Acute symptoms and imaging findings.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mesenteric Ischemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K55.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the cause if known, Use ancillary codes appropriately

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting payment, Compliance: Potential for audit issues, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient care

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the time course and clinical findings.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified coding of mesenteric ischemia.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation and use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mesenteric Ischemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mesenteric Ischemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mesenteric Ischemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Mesenteric Ischemia in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Imaging results
  • Lab findings
  • Diagnosis

Example Documentation

68M with atrial fibrillation presents with sudden severe abdominal pain. CTA reveals SMA embolism. Lactate 3.5 mmol/L. Diagnosis: Acute mesenteric ischemia due to SMA embolism.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abdominal pain, rule out ischemia.
Good Documentation Example
Acute mesenteric ischemia with SMA thrombosis confirmed by CTA; lactate 4.1 mmol/L.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and a confirmed diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mesenteric Ischemia? Ask your questions below.

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