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ICD-10 Coding for Mild Persistent Asthma(J45.30, J45.31)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mild Persistent Asthma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chronic AsthmaPersistent Asthma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mild Persistent Asthma

J45.3Primary Range

Mild persistent asthma

This range includes all codes for mild persistent asthma, specifying the presence of exacerbations or status asthmaticus.

Long-term (current) use of inhaled steroids

Used to indicate long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma management.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J45.30Mild persistent asthma, uncomplicatedUse when asthma is mild persistent without exacerbation or status asthmaticus.
  • FEV1 ≥80% predicted
  • Symptom frequency >2 days/week
J45.31Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbationUse when mild persistent asthma is accompanied by an acute exacerbation.
  • Documented acute exacerbation
  • Increased use of rescue inhaler

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for mild persistent asthma

Essential facts and insights about Mild Persistent Asthma

The ICD-10 code for mild persistent asthma is J45.30 for uncomplicated cases, J45.31 for cases with acute exacerbation, and J45.32 for cases with status asthmaticus.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mild persistent asthma

Mild persistent asthma, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient exhibits mild persistent symptoms without exacerbation.

Applicable To

  • Chronic asthma with mild persistent symptoms

Excludes

  • Asthma with acute exacerbation (J45.31)
  • Asthma with status asthmaticus (J45.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • FEV1 ≥80% predicted
  • Symptom frequency >2 days/week

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as uncomplicated when exacerbation is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'mild persistent' and excludes exacerbation or status asthmaticus.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of inhaled steroids

Z79.51
Use to indicate ongoing use of inhaled corticosteroids.

Acute bronchitis, unspecified

J20.9
Use if bronchitis is a trigger for exacerbation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Mild intermittent asthma

J45.2
Intermittent asthma has symptoms ≤2 days/week and ≤2 nighttime awakenings/month.

Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus

J45.32
Status asthmaticus involves severe, prolonged asthma symptoms not responding to treatment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mild Persistent Asthma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J45.30.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'mild persistent'., Document exacerbation details.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes like J45.31 instead of J45.909.

Impact

Coding without specifying severity can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies asthma type and severity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mild Persistent Asthma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mild Persistent Asthma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mild Persistent Asthma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Asthma exacerbation management

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Symptom frequency
  • Medication usage
  • Exacerbation triggers
  • Spirometry results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with increased wheezing and cough, using albuterol 4 times daily. Spirometry shows FEV1 at 75% of predicted.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Asthma flare
Good Documentation Example
Mild persistent asthma with acute exacerbation due to viral URI
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of asthma and the trigger, providing clarity for coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mild Persistent Asthma? Ask your questions below.

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