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ICD-10 Coding for Milk Allergy(Z91.011)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Milk Allergy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cow's Milk AllergyDairy Allergy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Milk Allergy

Z91.01-Z91.02Primary Range

Personal history of allergy to milk products

This range includes codes for documenting a patient's history of milk allergy.

Lactose intolerance

This range is relevant for differentiating lactose intolerance from milk allergy.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for milk allergy

Essential facts and insights about Milk Allergy

The ICD-10 code for milk allergy is Z91.011, indicating a confirmed IgE-mediated allergy to milk products.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for milk allergy

Allergy to milk products
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity symptoms

documentation Criteria

  • Documented positive SPT or IgE test

Applicable To

  • IgE-mediated milk allergy

Excludes

  • Lactose intolerance (E73.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive skin prick test (SPT) or serum IgE
  • Documented reaction to oral food challenge

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with lactose intolerance coding

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies IgE-mediated allergy to avoid confusion with lactose intolerance.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other adverse food reactions, not elsewhere classified

T78.1XXA
Use for acute allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Lactose intolerance, unspecified

E73.9
Lactose intolerance is due to enzyme deficiency, not an immune response.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Milk Allergy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z91.011.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresents the patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify allergy type before coding., Educate staff on differences between allergy and intolerance.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification affects compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of patient health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies IgE-mediated allergy and not enzyme deficiency.

Impact

Using lactose intolerance codes for milk allergy.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on allergy vs. intolerance coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Milk Allergy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Milk Allergy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Milk Allergy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with confirmed milk allergy

Specialty: Allergy and Immunology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of reactions
  • Positive diagnostic test results
  • Management plan

Example Documentation

Patient exhibits urticaria within 15 minutes of milk ingestion. SPT positive for milk protein. Advised strict avoidance and prescribed epinephrine.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has milk issues.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has IgE-mediated milk allergy confirmed by positive SPT.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of allergy and confirms it with a diagnostic test.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Milk Allergy? Ask your questions below.

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