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ICD-10 Coding for Missed Period(N91.0, N91.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Missed Period. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AmenorrheaAbsent Menstruation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Missed Period

N91.0-N91.2Primary Range

Amenorrhea

This range covers primary and secondary amenorrhea, which are the main conditions associated with missed periods.

Pregnancy test positive

Used to indicate a positive pregnancy test, which can be a reason for a missed period.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

PCOS is a common underlying cause of amenorrhea.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N91.0Primary amenorrheaUse when a patient aged 15 or older has not experienced menarche despite normal pubertal development.
  • Patient age ≥15 years
  • No menarche despite normal puberty development
N91.1Secondary amenorrheaUse for patients with a history of menstruation who have not menstruated for three months or more.
  • Absence of menstruation for ≥3 months
  • Exclusion of pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for missed period

Essential facts and insights about Missed Period

The ICD-10 code for a missed period is N91.0 for primary amenorrhea and N91.1 for secondary amenorrhea, with specific documentation requirements.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for missed period

Primary amenorrhea
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient age and absence of menarche

Applicable To

  • Absence of menarche by age 15

Excludes

  • Secondary amenorrhea

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient age ≥15 years
  • No menarche despite normal puberty development

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use for secondary amenorrhea

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies primary amenorrhea and excludes secondary causes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pregnancy test positive

Z32.01
Use if pregnancy is confirmed as the cause of amenorrhea.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary amenorrhea

N91.1
Secondary amenorrhea involves the absence of menstruation for three months in a previously menstruating patient.

Primary amenorrhea

N91.0
Primary amenorrhea is diagnosed when there is no menarche by age 15.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Missed Period to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N91.0.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts diagnosis accuracy, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always record LMP in patient history, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and payment rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance., Data Quality: Leads to inaccurate clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies primary or secondary amenorrhea.

Impact

Using N91.2 without specifying primary or secondary amenorrhea.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Missed Period, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Missed Period

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Missed Period. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Amenorrhea Evaluation

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Menstrual history
  • Pregnancy test results
  • Endocrine panel results
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with secondary amenorrhea for 4 months. LMP: 01/01/2023. Negative urine hCG. FSH: 5 mIU/mL. Pelvic ultrasound: Normal.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient reports missing periods.
Good Documentation Example
Nulligravida age 16 with normal breast development (Tanner V) and pubic hair (Tanner IV) without menarche. Quantitative hCG <5 mIU/mL. LMP: Never.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and excludes pregnancy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Missed Period? Ask your questions below.

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