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ICD-10 Coding for Mitral Valve Insufficiency(I34.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mitral Valve Insufficiency. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Mitral RegurgitationMitral Valve Regurgitation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mitral Valve Insufficiency

I34-I38Primary Range

Nonrheumatic Mitral Valve Disorders

This range includes codes for nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders, including insufficiency and prolapse.

Rheumatic Heart Diseases

This range includes codes for rheumatic heart diseases, which are important for differential diagnosis.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for mitral valve insufficiency

Essential facts and insights about Mitral Valve Insufficiency

The ICD-10 code for nonrheumatic mitral valve insufficiency is I34.0, used when the condition is documented as nonrheumatic.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for mitral valve insufficiency

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of nonrheumatic mitral valve insufficiency confirmed by echocardiogram.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must specify 'nonrheumatic' to use I34.0.

Applicable To

  • Mitral regurgitation NOS
  • Mitral incompetence NOS

Excludes

  • Rheumatic mitral insufficiency (I05.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram showing regurgitant volume ≥60 mL/beat
  • Vena contracta ≥0.7 cm
  • EROA ≥0.4 cm²

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly assuming rheumatic origin without documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nonrheumatic origin to avoid miscoding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Heart failure

I50.-
Use when heart failure is present as a complication.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatic mitral insufficiency

I05.1
Use when rheumatic origin is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mitral Valve Insufficiency to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I34.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment plans based on assumed etiology., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of etiology, Use queries to clarify unspecified etiology

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential denial of claims due to incorrect coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Query for clarification on etiology if not specified.

Impact

Failure to document etiology can lead to incorrect coding and audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement routine documentation checks to ensure etiology is specified.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mitral Valve Insufficiency, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mitral Valve Insufficiency

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mitral Valve Insufficiency. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cardiology Progress Note

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Echocardiogram findings
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

68M with NYHA Class III dyspnea, orthopnea, fatigue ×3 months. Echo: Severe eccentric MR (EROA 0.45 cm²), flail P2 segment, LVEF 55%, no rheumatic features. Assessment: Nonrheumatic severe mitral valve insufficiency (I34.0) with acute-on-chronic systolic HF (I50.21). Plan: Refer to structural heart team for TEER evaluation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mitral valve disease
Good Documentation Example
Severe nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation with flail posterior leaflet (P2 segment), vena contracta 0.7 cm, regurgitant volume 65 mL/beat
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the etiology, severity, and echocardiographic findings, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mitral Valve Insufficiency? Ask your questions below.

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