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ICD-10 Coding for MTHFR Gene Mutation(E72.12, O99.28)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for MTHFR Gene Mutation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase DeficiencyMTHFR Deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to MTHFR Gene Mutation

E72.1-E72.9Primary Range

Disorders of amino-acid metabolism

Includes MTHFR deficiency and related metabolic disorders.

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Used when MTHFR mutation complicates pregnancy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E72.12Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiencyUse when MTHFR mutation is confirmed and associated with clinical symptoms.
  • Genetic testing confirming MTHFR mutation
  • Elevated homocysteine levels (>15 µmol/L)
O99.28Other specified diseases and conditions complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperiumUse when MTHFR mutation complicates pregnancy.
  • Pregnancy with documented MTHFR mutation complications

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for MTHFR gene mutation

Essential facts and insights about MTHFR Gene Mutation

The ICD-10 code for MTHFR gene mutation is E72.12, used when the mutation is confirmed and associated with clinical symptoms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mthfr gene mutation

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed genetic mutation and elevated homocysteine

documentation Criteria

  • Documented genetic test results

Applicable To

  • Confirmed MTHFR enzyme deficiency

Excludes

  • Hyperhomocysteinemia without MTHFR mutation

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Genetic testing confirming MTHFR mutation
  • Elevated homocysteine levels (>15 µmol/L)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using without genetic confirmation
  • Misclassification with hyperhomocysteinemia

Coding Notes

  • Ensure genetic confirmation is documented before using E72.12.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Metabolic disorders complicating pregnancy

O99.28
Use in conjunction with E72.12 when pregnancy is affected.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hyperhomocysteinemia

E72.11
Use when elevated homocysteine is present without confirmed MTHFR mutation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting MTHFR Gene Mutation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E72.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific homocysteine levels, Link findings to genetic results

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied without genetic confirmation., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure genetic testing confirms MTHFR mutation before coding.

Impact

Lack of genetic test documentation for MTHFR coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all genetic test results are documented and accessible.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for MTHFR Gene Mutation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for MTHFR Gene Mutation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for MTHFR Gene Mutation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pregnancy with MTHFR mutation

Specialty: OB-GYN

Required Elements

  • Genetic test results
  • Pregnancy history
  • Homocysteine levels
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

28F G2P0 with confirmed MTHFR C677T homozygous mutation, homocysteine 19 µmol/L, recurrent pregnancy loss x2 (8w and 10w). Plan: Lovenox 40mg daily + methylfolate 5mg daily.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
MTHFR mutation, recurrent miscarriages
Good Documentation Example
C677T homozygous mutation; homocysteine 21 µmol/L; losses at 6w, 8w
Explanation
The good example provides specific genetic and clinical details necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for MTHFR Gene Mutation? Ask your questions below.

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