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ICD-10 Coding for Multiple Myeloma(C90.00, C90.01, C90.02)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Multiple Myeloma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Plasma Cell MyelomaKahler's Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Multiple Myeloma

C90.0-C90.02Primary Range

Multiple Myeloma and its subcategories

This range includes all codes related to multiple myeloma, including active disease, remission, and relapse.

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS)

Used for conditions with clonal plasma cells <10% without CRAB criteria.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C90.00Multiple myeloma not having achieved remissionUse when the patient has active multiple myeloma without remission.
  • ≥10% clonal plasma cells on bone marrow biopsy
  • Presence of CRAB criteria
C90.01Multiple myeloma in remissionUse when the patient is in remission from multiple myeloma.
  • Documentation of remission status
C90.02Multiple myeloma in relapseUse when the patient has relapsed multiple myeloma.
  • Documentation of relapse status

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for multiple myeloma

Essential facts and insights about Multiple Myeloma

The ICD-10 code for multiple myeloma is C90.0, with specific codes for remission (C90.01) and relapse (C90.02).

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma not having achieved remission
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ≥10% clonal plasma cells and CRAB criteria

Applicable To

  • Active multiple myeloma

Excludes

  • Plasma cell leukemia (C90.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ≥10% clonal plasma cells on bone marrow biopsy
  • Presence of CRAB criteria

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as remission when active disease is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies active disease status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease

N18.x
Use if renal failure is present due to myeloma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance

D47.2
Clonal plasma cells <10% and no CRAB criteria.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Multiple Myeloma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C90.00.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Incorrect reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use C90.00, C90.01, or C90.02 based on disease status.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of remission or relapse status can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all clinical notes include clear remission or relapse status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Multiple Myeloma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Multiple Myeloma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Multiple Myeloma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New diagnosis with renal failure

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis of multiple myeloma
  • Presence of CRAB criteria
  • Renal function status

Example Documentation

Patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma, 40% clonal plasma cells, hypercalcemia, CKD stage 3.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with myeloma; follow-up for anemia.
Good Documentation Example
Symptomatic multiple myeloma in relapse: 60% clonal plasma cells, Hb 8.2 g/dL, creatinine 2.4 mg/dL, new L3 lytic lesion on MRI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on disease status and clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Multiple Myeloma? Ask your questions below.

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