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ICD-10 Coding for Muscle Strain(S76.011A, S76.312A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Muscle Strain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Muscle PullMuscle TearMuscular Strainpulled muscle

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Muscle Strain

S76.0-S76.3Primary Range

Injury of muscle, fascia and tendon at hip and thigh level

This range covers the most common sites for muscle strains, including the hip, thigh, and lower leg.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S76.011AStrain of muscle, fascia and tendon of right thigh, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of a right thigh muscle strain with clear documentation of injury mechanism.
  • Localized pain and restricted range of motion
  • Mechanism of injury such as sprinting or lifting
S76.312AStrain of muscle, fascia and tendon of posterior muscle group at thigh level, left thigh, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of a left posterior thigh muscle strain with imaging confirmation.
  • MRI showing partial fiber disruption
  • Palpable defect in muscle

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for muscle strain

Essential facts and insights about Muscle Strain

The ICD-10 code for a muscle strain depends on the location and laterality, such as S76.011A for a right thigh strain.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for muscle strain

Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of right thigh, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of localized pain and mechanism of injury

Applicable To

  • Right thigh muscle strain

Excludes

  • Sprain of right thigh

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized pain and restricted range of motion
  • Mechanism of injury such as sprinting or lifting

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with sprain codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and encounter type.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Muscle spasm

M62.830
Use when muscle spasm is confirmed on palpation.

Electrical stimulation

97032
Use when electrical stimulation is part of the treatment plan.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounter

S83.511A
Presence of joint instability and ligament tenderness differentiates sprain from strain.

Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of right thigh, initial encounter

S76.011A
Differentiate based on laterality and specific muscle group involved.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Muscle Strain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S76.011A.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete clinical records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to unspecified coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the side of the body affected., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification affects compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of clinical data and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies whether the injury involves muscle/tendon (strain) or ligament/joint (sprain).

Impact

Failure to specify encounter type can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates that include encounter type fields.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Muscle Strain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Muscle Strain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Muscle Strain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute muscle strain in emergency department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient's subjective description of pain
  • Objective findings including ROM and palpation
  • Assessment with specific ICD-10 code
  • Plan including treatment and follow-up

Example Documentation

Patient reports sharp pain in right thigh after sprinting. Exam reveals tenderness and limited ROM. MRI confirms Grade II strain. Plan includes rest, ice, and follow-up in 1 week.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has thigh pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports sharp pain in right thigh after sprinting, with tenderness and limited ROM. MRI confirms Grade II strain.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the location, mechanism, and severity of the injury.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Muscle Strain? Ask your questions below.

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