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ICD-10 Coding for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy(M62.50, M62.58)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Muscle LossMuscle Degeneration

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Muscle Wasting and Atrophy

M62.50-M62.58Primary Range

Muscle wasting and atrophy, not elsewhere classified

This range covers unspecified and specified sites of muscle wasting and atrophy, including generalized and localized forms.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M62.50Muscle wasting and atrophy, unspecified siteUse when muscle wasting is present without a specified site or underlying cause.
  • BMI <18.5
  • >5% weight loss in 3 months
  • Grip strength <20kg (female)/30kg (male)
M62.58Muscle wasting and atrophy, other specified sitesUse for localized muscle wasting with specific site documentation.
  • Side-by-side limb measurements
  • Imaging showing >20% mass loss

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for muscle wasting and atrophy

Essential facts and insights about Muscle Wasting and Atrophy

The ICD-10 code for muscle wasting and atrophy is M62.50 for unspecified sites, with specific codes like M62.58 for other sites.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for muscle wasting and atrophy

Muscle wasting and atrophy, unspecified site
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of generalized muscle wasting without a specific site.

Applicable To

  • Generalized muscle wasting

Excludes

  • Age-related sarcopenia (M62.84)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • BMI <18.5
  • >5% weight loss in 3 months
  • Grip strength <20kg (female)/30kg (male)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse of unspecified site code when specific site is known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes objective measures of muscle loss.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weakness

R53.1
Use when documenting symptoms of weakness without measurable atrophy.

Muscular dystrophy

G71.0
Use when muscle wasting is due to muscular dystrophy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Age-related sarcopenia

M62.84
Use M62.84 for age-related muscle loss with DEXA scan <7.26 kg/m².

Muscle wasting and atrophy, back

M62.5A
Use M62.5A for muscle wasting specifically in the back region.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Muscle Wasting and Atrophy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M62.50.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation standards., Use templates for consistency.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific site codes (e.g., M62.58) when documentation supports it.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific site is documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Documenting muscle wasting in physical therapy

Specialty: Physical Therapy

Required Elements

  • Muscle group affected
  • Circumference measurements
  • MRC scale strength grading

Example Documentation

Quadriceps circumference measures 40cm vs 48cm contralaterally with 3/5 strength on MRC scale.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has muscle wasting.
Good Documentation Example
15% reduction in mid-thigh circumference (42cm vs 50cm baseline) over 6 months with MRC grade 3/5 strength.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and strength grading, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Muscle Wasting and Atrophy? Ask your questions below.

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