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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Myopia(H52.13, H44.23)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Myopia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Nearsightedness in both eyesBilateral nearsightedness

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Myopia

H52.1Primary Range

Disorders of refraction and accommodation

This range includes codes for myopia, including bilateral cases.

Degenerative myopia

This range is used for cases of high myopia with degenerative changes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H52.13Myopia, bilateralUse for simple bilateral myopia without degenerative changes.
  • Refractive error ≤ -6D
  • Axial length ≤ 26.5mm
  • No retinal pathology
H44.23Degenerative myopia, bilateralUse for high myopia (> -6D) with structural complications.
  • Axial length > 26.5mm
  • Presence of posterior staphyloma or myopic maculopathy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral myopia

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Myopia

The ICD-10 code for bilateral myopia is H52.13, used for simple cases without degenerative changes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for myopia bilateral

Myopia, bilateral
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Refractive error ≤ -6D and axial length ≤ 26.5mm

coding Criteria

  • No degenerative changes present

Applicable To

  • Simple bilateral myopia

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Refractive error ≤ -6D
  • Axial length ≤ 26.5mm
  • No retinal pathology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if degenerative changes are present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies bilateral involvement and absence of degenerative changes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for eye exam

Z00.5
Use for routine eye examination visits.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Degenerative myopia, bilateral

H44.23
Use when axial length > 26.5mm and structural complications are present.

Myopia, bilateral

H52.13
Use when no degenerative changes are present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Myopia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H52.13.

Impact

Clinical: Inability to differentiate between simple and degenerative myopia., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure axial length is measured and documented for all myopia cases.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use H44.23 when degenerative changes are present.

Impact

Using H52.13 instead of H44.23 for cases with degenerative changes.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on differentiating criteria and ensure thorough documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Myopia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Myopia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Myopia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine eye examination for bilateral myopia

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Visual acuity
  • Refractive error
  • Axial length
  • Fundus exam findings

Example Documentation

Chief Complaint: Blurry distance vision OU. Visual acuity: 20/40 OU. Refractive error: -5.00D OU. Axial length: 25.5mm OU. Fundus exam: No degenerative changes.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Myopia OU.
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral myopia with refractive error -5.00D OU, axial length 25.5mm OU.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and confirms the absence of degenerative changes.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Myopia? Ask your questions below.

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