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ICD-10 Coding for Neck Cancer(C76.0, C79.89)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Neck Cancer. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical Lymph Node CancerHead and Neck Cancer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Neck Cancer

C76-C80Primary Range

Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites

This range includes codes for malignant neoplasms of the neck when the primary site is unknown or unspecified.

Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

Relevant for coding primary sites within the head and neck region, such as nasopharyngeal cancer.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C76.0Malignant neoplasm of head, face and neckUse when the primary site is unknown after thorough investigation.
  • Negative panendoscopy and PET-CT
  • EBV-/p16- by IHC/PCR
C79.89Secondary malignant neoplasm of other specified sitesUse when metastasis to the neck is from a known primary site.
  • Documented metastasis from a known primary site

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for neck cancer

Essential facts and insights about Neck Cancer

The ICD-10 code for neck cancer with an unknown primary site is C76.0. Use this code after confirming the primary site is unknown through diagnostic tests.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for neck cancer

Malignant neoplasm of head, face and neck
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Primary site remains unidentified after comprehensive diagnostic workup.

Applicable To

  • Metastatic cervical lymph nodes with unknown primary

Excludes

  • Primary neoplasms of specific head and neck sites

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Negative panendoscopy and PET-CT
  • EBV-/p16- by IHC/PCR

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if primary site is later identified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure all diagnostic tests are documented to support the use of C76.0.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck

R22.1
Use for documenting palpable neck masses without confirmed pathology.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of nasopharynx, unspecified

C11.9
Use if EBV+ status suggests nasopharyngeal origin.

Malignant neoplasm of head, face and neck

C76.0
Use C76.0 if primary site is unknown.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Neck Cancer to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C76.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with cancer registry requirements., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to incomplete documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Standardize documentation templates, Regular audits of patient records

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate cancer registry data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all diagnostic tests are negative for identifying the primary site.

Impact

Failure to document comprehensive diagnostic workup for unknown primary.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for diagnostic tests and ensure all results are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Neck Cancer, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Neck Cancer

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Neck Cancer. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neck Mass with Unknown Primary

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Diagnostic tests
  • EBV/HPV status
  • Staging information

Example Documentation

Patient presents with cervical lymphadenopathy. Negative panendoscopy and PET-CT. EBV-/p16- status confirmed.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Neck mass, likely cancer.
Good Documentation Example
Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, p16-negative, involving left cervical lymph nodes (Level II). Primary site unidentified despite panendoscopy/PET-CT.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnostic details and test results, supporting the coding choice.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Neck Cancer? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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