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ICD-10 Coding for Neck Pain Unspecified(M54.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Neck Pain Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CervicalgiaNeck Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Neck Pain Unspecified

M50-M54Primary Range

Other Dorsopathies

This range includes codes for neck pain and related conditions, with M54.2 being the primary code for unspecified neck pain.

Pain, not elsewhere classified

Includes codes for pain management, such as G89.11 for acute pain due to trauma, which can be used in conjunction with M54.2.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for neck pain unspecified

Essential facts and insights about Neck Pain Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for neck pain unspecified is M54.2, used for cervicalgia without specific underlying conditions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for neck pain unspecified

Cervicalgia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain localized to cervical region without radiation

documentation Criteria

  • Documented absence of neurological deficits

Applicable To

  • Neck pain

Excludes

  • Cervical radiculopathy (M50.1)
  • Cervical spondylosis (M47.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized cervical tenderness without radiation
  • Negative Spurling’s test
  • No myelopathic signs

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse when more specific codes apply
  • Lack of documentation for chronicity or laterality

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes onset, duration, and specific symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute pain due to trauma

G89.11
Use when the encounter is primarily for pain management due to trauma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical radiculopathy

M50.1
Presence of radiating pain and neurological deficits.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Neck Pain Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increased risk of audit failure., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates., Train staff on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with CMS guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on pain management encounters.

Mitigation Strategy

Add G89.11 as primary code when trauma is involved.

Impact

Inadequate documentation can lead to audit failures.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured documentation templates and ensure thorough training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Neck Pain Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Neck Pain Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Neck Pain Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Neck Pain

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration
  • Pain location and severity
  • Aggravating and alleviating factors
  • Physical exam findings

Example Documentation

45yo F presents with midline cervical pain x 1 week. Denies trauma/radiation. Pain 4/10, worse with computer use.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of neck pain.
Good Documentation Example
6/10 dull ache in mid-cervical region x 2 weeks, aggravated by extension. No radicular symptoms. Tender at C5-C6 facets. Normal ROM except 50% restriction in rotation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on pain characteristics and physical exam findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Neck Pain Unspecified? Ask your questions below.

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