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ICD-10 Coding for Kidney Stones(N20.0, N13.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Kidney Stones. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Renal CalculiUrolithiasisUrinary StonesNephrolithiasis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Kidney Stones

N20-N23Primary Range

Calculus of kidney and ureter

This range includes codes for kidney and ureteral stones, which are the primary focus for nephrolithiasis.

Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction

Used when hydronephrosis is present due to a stone, indicating obstruction.

Hematuria

Codes for hematuria, which is a common symptom associated with nephrolithiasis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N20.0Calculus of kidneyUse when a kidney stone is present without obstruction or hydronephrosis.
  • Imaging confirming renal stone without obstruction
N13.2Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstructionUse when hydronephrosis is present due to a stone.
  • Imaging showing hydronephrosis with stone obstruction

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for nephrolithiasis

Essential facts and insights about Kidney Stones

The ICD-10 code for nephrolithiasis is N20.0 for kidney stones without obstruction. Use N13.2 if hydronephrosis is present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for nephrolithiasis

Calculus of kidney
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of kidney stone without hydronephrosis

Applicable To

  • Renal calculus
  • Kidney stone

Excludes

  • N13.2 (Hydronephrosis with obstruction)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging confirming renal stone without obstruction

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding when hydronephrosis is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no hydronephrosis is documented when using this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hematuria, unspecified

R31.9
Use when hematuria is present with kidney stones.

Gross hematuria

R31.1
Use when gross hematuria is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Calculus in bladder

N21.0
Bladder stones are located in the bladder, not the kidney.

Calculus of ureter

N20.1
Used when stone is in ureter without causing hydronephrosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Kidney Stones to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N20.0.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions., Regulatory: Can lead to coding errors., Financial: May affect reimbursement rates.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include location in documentation., Use specific terminology.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Violates ICD-10 Excludes1 notes., Data Quality: Leads to inaccurate clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use N13.2 alone when hydronephrosis is present.

Impact

Using N20.0 with N13.2 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on Excludes1 notes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Kidney Stones, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Kidney Stones

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Kidney Stones. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Urology Progress Note

Specialty: Urology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Imaging results
  • Lab findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

72yo M presents with left flank pain. CT shows 6mm left ureteral stone with hydronephrosis. Plan: URS with laser lithotripsy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has kidney stone.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has 6mm left ureteral stone causing hydronephrosis, confirmed by CT.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on stone size, location, and associated conditions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Kidney Stones? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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